What environmental factor is most significant when planning care for a client with osteomalacia?
Quiet, calm surroundings
Stimulating sounds and activity
Cool, moist air
Adequate sunlight
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A reason: Quiet, calm surroundings are not a specific environmental factor for osteomalacia, which is a condition that causes softening and weakening of the bones due to vitamin D deficiency. However, they may be beneficial for promoting rest and comfort for the client.
Choice B reason: Stimulating sounds and activity are not a specific environmental factor for osteomalacia, which is a condition that causes softening and weakening of the bones due to vitamin D deficiency. However, they may be helpful for enhancing mood and cognition for the client.
Choice C reason: Cool, moist air is not a specific environmental factor for osteomalacia, which is a condition that causes softening and weakening of the bones due to vitamin D deficiency. However, it may be preferable for preventing dehydration and overheating for the client.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","E"]
Explanation
Choice A: Consuming foods with saturated fats is not a healthy lifestyle change for a client with coronary artery disease, as this can increase the level of cholesterol and triglycerides in the blood, which can lead to plaque formation and narrowing of the arteries. Therefore, this statement indicates that the client needs additional education.
Choice B: Walking 30 minutes per day is a beneficial lifestyle change for a client with coronary artery disease, as this can improve the blood circulation, lower the blood pressure, and reduce the risk of heart attack and stroke. Therefore, this statement does not indicate that the client needs additional education.
Choice C: Using a salt substitute is a helpful lifestyle change for a client with coronary artery disease, as this can reduce the sodium intake, which can lower the blood pressure and prevent fluid retention. Therefore, this statement does not indicate that the client needs additional education.
Choice D: Keeping a food diary is a useful lifestyle change for a client with coronary artery disease, as this can help the client monitor their calorie intake, portion size, and nutritional quality of their food. This can also help the client identify and avoid unhealthy food choices. Therefore, this statement does not indicate that the client needs additional education.
Choice E: Eating more canned vegetables is not a good lifestyle change for a client with coronary artery disease, as canned vegetables often contain high amounts of sodium, which can raise the blood pressure and worsen the condition. Therefore, this statement indicates that the client needs additional education.
Choice F: Including oatmeal for breakfast is an advantageous lifestyle change for a client with coronary artery disease, as oatmeal contains soluble fiber, which can lower the cholesterol level and prevent plaque formation in the arteries. Therefore, this statement does not indicate that the client needs additional education.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice C is correct because vitamin K can interfere with the anticoagulant effect of warfarin and increase the risk of clotting. The client should maintain a consistent intake of vitamin K from food sources, such as dark green leafy vegetables, to avoid fluctuations in the blood levels of warfarin.
Choice A is incorrect because increasing the intake of dark green leafy vegetables while taking warfarin can decrease the effectiveness of warfarin and increase the risk of clotting.
Choice B is incorrect because eating two servings of dark green leafy vegetables daily and continuing for 30 days after warfarin therapy is completed can cause unpredictable changes in the blood levels of warfarin and increase the risk of bleeding or clotting.
Choice D is incorrect because avoiding any foods that contain any vitamin K while taking warfarin can increase the sensitivity to warfarin and increase the risk of bleeding.
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