What environmental factor is most significant when planning care for a client with osteomalacia?
Quiet, calm surroundings
Stimulating sounds and activity
Cool, moist air
Adequate sunlight
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A reason: Quiet, calm surroundings are not a specific environmental factor for osteomalacia, which is a condition that causes softening and weakening of the bones due to vitamin D deficiency. However, they may be beneficial for promoting rest and comfort for the client.
Choice B reason: Stimulating sounds and activity are not a specific environmental factor for osteomalacia, which is a condition that causes softening and weakening of the bones due to vitamin D deficiency. However, they may be helpful for enhancing mood and cognition for the client.
Choice C reason: Cool, moist air is not a specific environmental factor for osteomalacia, which is a condition that causes softening and weakening of the bones due to vitamin D deficiency. However, it may be preferable for preventing dehydration and overheating for the client.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A: Inspecting feet every month for ingrown nails, cuts, and calluses is not a statement that indicates understanding, as this is not frequent enough for a client with diabetes who may have impaired sensation and circulation in their feet. The recommended frequency is daily or at least weekly. This is an incorrect choice.
Choice B: Arranging diet schedule around three regular meals a day is not a statement that indicates understanding, as this may not be adequate for a client with diabetes who needs to balance their carbohydrate intake and blood glucose levels throughout the day. The recommended schedule is to have smaller and more frequent meals and snacks. This is another incorrect choice.
Choice C: Getting an eye examination with an ophthalmologist annually is a statement that indicates understanding, as this can help detect and prevent diabetic retinopathy, which can cause vision loss and blindness. Therefore, this is the correct choice.
Choice D: Using salt, herbs, and spices will improve the flavor of foods is not a statement that indicates understanding, as this may not be healthy for a client with diabetes who needs to limit their sodium intake and avoid potential interactions between herbs and medications. The recommended strategy is to use low-sodium seasonings and natural flavors. This is another incorrect choice.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A: This hernia is a normal variation that resolves without treatment is a correct explanation for the nurse to provide, as this refers to an umbilical hernia, which is a common and harmless condition in infants that usually disappears by age 2. Therefore, this is the correct choice.
Choice B: An abdominal binder can be worn daily to reduce the protrusion is not an appropriate explanation for the nurse to provide, as this is not an effective or recommended method to treat a hernia. This is a distractor choice.
Choice C: Restrictive clothing will be adequate to help the hernia go away is not a relevant explanation for the nurse to provide, as this does not affect the hernia or its resolution. This is another distractor choice.
Choice D: The quarter should be secured with an elastic bandage wrap is not a sensible explanation for the nurse to provide, as this is a folk remedy that has no scientific basis and can cause skin irritation and infection. This is another distractor choice.
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