The nurse is assessing a first day postpartum client. Which finding is most indicative of a postpartum infection?

White Blood Cell (WBC. Reference Range: 5000-10,000/mm^3 (5-10 x 10^9/L)

Moderate amount of foul-smelling lochia.

Blood pressure of 122/74 mm Hg

Oral temperature of 100.2°F (37.9°C..

White blood cell count of 19,000/mm^3 (19 x 10^9/L)

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice B reason: Blood pressure of 122/74 mm Hg is within the normal range for a postpartum client and does not indicate an infection. However, the nurse should monitor for signs of preeclampsia or eclampsia, such as hypertension, proteinuria, headache, blurred vision, and seizures.

Choice C reason: Oral temperature of 100.2°F (37.9°C. is slightly elevated, but not necessarily indicative of an infection. A mild fever may occur within the first 24 hours after delivery due to dehydration or hormonal changes. However, if the fever persists or increases, the nurse should suspect an infection and notify the healthcare provider.

Choice D reason: White blood cell count of 19,000/mm^3 (19 x 10^9/L) is higher than the normal range, but not necessarily indicative of an infection. A leukocytosis or increased WBC count may occur as a normal response to stress or trauma during delivery. However, if the WBC count remains elevated or increases further, the nurse should suspect an infection and notify the healthcare provider.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason: Measuring abdominal girth is not a specific assessment for a client with a suprapubic catheter, which is a tube inserted through the lower abdomen into the bladder to drain urine. However, it may be useful for monitoring fluid status and abdominal distension.

Choice B reason: Assessing perineal area is not a specific assessment for a client with a suprapubic catheter, which is a tube inserted through the lower abdomen into the bladder to drain urine. However, it may be important for maintaining hygiene and preventing infection.

Choice D reason: Palpating flank area is not a specific assessment for a client with a suprapubic catheter, which is a tube inserted through the lower abdomen into the bladder to drain urine. However, it may be helpful for detecting kidney tenderness or enlargement.

A. Remove the catheter and palpate the client's bladder for residual distention. B. Remove the catheter and replace with an indwelling catheter. C. Allow the bladder to empty completely or up to 1,000 mL of urine. D. Clamp the catheter for thirty minutes and then resume draining.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A: Remove the catheter and palpate the client's bladder for residual distention. This is not the best action, as it may cause discomfort and trauma to the client. The catheter should not be removed until the bladder is fully emptied or up to 1,000 mL of urine is drained, as removing it too soon may cause urinary retention or infection.

Choice B: Remove the catheter and replace with an indwelling catheter. This is not the best action, as it may cause unnecessary exposure and trauma to the client. The catheter should not be replaced unless ordered by the healthcare provider, as replacing it may increase the risk of infection or urethral injury.

Choice C: Allow the bladder to empty completely or up to 1,000 mL of urine. This is the best action, as it can prevent bladder spasms, overdistention, or rupture. The nurse should monitor the urine output and color, and document the amount and characteristics of urine drained.

Choice D: Clamp the catheter for thirty minutes and then resume draining. This is not the best action, as it may cause pain and discomfort to the client. The catheter should not be clamped unless ordered by the healthcare provider, as clamping it may increase the risk of infection or bladder damage.

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The nurse is assessing a first day postpartum client. Which finding is most indicative of a postpartum infection?White Blood Cell (WBC. Reference Range: 5000-10,000/mm^3 (5-10 x 10^9/L)

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Which assessment should the home health nurse include during a routine home visit for a client who was discharged home with a suprapubic catheter?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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The nurse is assessing a first day postpartum client. Which finding is most indicative of a postpartum infection?

White Blood Cell (WBC. Reference Range: 5000-10,000/mm^3 (5-10 x 10^9/L)