When conducting an admission assessment, the nurse notes that an adult female client has developed two new allergies since her last admission. The client describes herself as lactose intolerant and states that she is unable to eat eggs. Which intervention(s) should the nurse implement? (Select all that apply.)
Apply an allergy identification wrist band.
Instruct the client to avoid medication containing milk and eggs.
Enter allergy information in the client's electronic medical record.
Ensure the client's selections from her dietary menu.
Notify the dietary department of the client's egg intolerance.
Correct Answer : A,C,D,E
Choice A: Applying an allergy identification wrist band is an intervention that the nurse should implement, as this can alert other health care providers of the client's allergies and prevent adverse reactions. Therefore, this is a correct choice.
Choice B: Instructing the client to avoid medication containing milk and eggs is not an intervention that the nurse should implement, as this is not a common or relevant source of allergens for this client. This is an incorrect choice.
Choice C: Entering allergy information in the client's electronic medical record is an intervention that the nurse should implement, as this can ensure accurate and updated documentation of the client's allergies and facilitate communication among health care providers. Therefore, this is another correct choice.
Choice D: Ensuring the client's selections from her dietary menu is an intervention that the nurse should implement, as this can help avoid foods that may trigger allergic reactions or intolerance for this client. Therefore, this is another correct choice.
Choice E: Notifying the dietary department of the client's egg intolerance is an intervention that the nurse should implement, as this can help modify or substitute foods that contain eggs for this client. Therefore, this is another correct choice.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Increasing the intake of dark green leafy vegetables while taking warfarin is not a good instruction because it can decrease the effectiveness of warfarin. Dark green leafy vegetables are rich in vitamin K, which is a coagulation factor that counteracts the anticoagulant effect of warfarin.
Choice B reason: Eating two servings of dark green leafy vegetables daily and continuing for 30 days after warfarin therapy is completed is not a good instruction because it can cause bleeding complications. Dark green leafy vegetables are rich in vitamin K, which is a coagulation factor that counteracts the anticoagulant effect of warfarin. Stopping warfarin while continuing to eat high amounts of vitamin K can increase the risk of clot formation and thromboembolism.
Choice D reason: Avoiding eating any foods that contain any vitamin K because it is an antagonist of warfarin is not a good instruction because it can cause bleeding complications. Dark green leafy vegetables are rich in vitamin K, which is a coagulation factor that counteracts the anticoagulant effect of warfarin. Eliminating vitamin K from the diet can increase the sensitivity to warfarin and cause excessive bleeding and bruising.
Correct Answer is ["A","C","D"]
Explanation
Choice A: Taking metformin with the morning and evening meal is a correct statement for the nurse to include, as this can improve the absorption and effectiveness of metformin and reduce the risk of gastrointestinal side effects. Therefore, this is a correct choice.
Choice B: Using sliding scale insulin for frequent blood glucose elevations is not a correct statement for the nurse to include, as this is not recommended for clients with type 2 DM who are taking metformin. This can cause hypoglycemia and complicate the management of blood glucose levels. This is an incorrect choice.
Choice C: Recognizing signs and symptoms of hypoglycemia is a correct statement for the nurse to include, as this can help the client identify and treat low blood glucose levels, which can occur with metformin use or other factors such as exercise, fasting, or alcohol intake. Therefore, this is another correct choice.
Choice D: Reporting persistent polyuria to the health care provider is a correct statement for the nurse to include, as this can indicate poor glycemic control or a complication of DM such as diabetic ketoacidosis or nephropathy. Therefore, this is another correct choice.
Choice E: Taking an additional dose for signs of hyperglycemia is not a correct statement for the nurse to include, as this can cause overdose or toxicity of metformin, which can lead to lactic acidosis and renal failure. This is another incorrect choice.
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