At the end of a preoperative teaching session on pain management techniques, a client starts to cry and states, "I just know I can't handle all the pain." Which is the priority nursing problem for this client?
Knowledge deficit.
Anxiety.
Pain intolerance.
Anticipatory grieving.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice B is correct because anxiety is the priority nursing problem for this client who starts to cry and states, "I just know I can't handle all the pain." Anxiety is a feeling of fear, nervousness, or apprehension that can interfere with coping and decision making. The nurse should assess the level and source of anxiety and provide emotional support and reassurance to the client. The nurse should also review the pain management techniques and explain the benefits and risks of different analgesic options.
Choice A is incorrect because knowledge deficit is not the priority nursing problem for this client who starts to cry and states, "I just know I can't handle all the pain." Knowledge deficit is a lack of information or understanding about a topic or situation that can affect learning and behavior. The nurse should evaluate the client's learning needs and provide appropriate education and resources, but this is not as urgent as addressing the client's anxiety.
Choice C is incorrect because pain intolerance is not the priority nursing problem for this client who starts to cry and states, "I just know I can't handle all the pain." Pain intolerance is an inability or unwillingness to endure pain that can affect quality of life and recovery. The nurse should assess the client's pain level and response to analgesics and adjust the pain management plan accordingly, but this is not as urgent as addressing the client's anxiety.
Choice D is incorrect because anticipatory grieving is not the priority nursing problem for this client who starts to cry and states, "I just know I can't handle all the pain." Anticipatory grieving is a process of mourning that occurs before an expected loss or death that can affect emotional and physical well-being. The nurse should acknowledge the client's feelings and provide empathy and support, but this is not as urgent as addressing the client's anxiety.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A: Assessing pupillary response to light hourly is not related to dopamine administration. Dopamine does not affect the pupils or the cranial nerves that control them.
Choice B: Initiating seizure precautions is not necessary for a client receiving dopamine. Dopamine does not lower the seizure threshold or cause convulsions.
Choice C: Measuring urinary output every hour is an important intervention for a client receiving dopamine. Dopamine increases blood pressure and cardiac output, which improves renal perfusion and urine production. Urinary output is an indicator of the effectiveness of dopamine therapy and renal function.
Choice D: Monitoring serum potassium frequently is not directly related to dopamine administration. Dopamine does not affect potassium levels or cause hyperkalemia or hypokalemia. However, potassium levels may be affected by other factors such as fluid balance, renal function, and medications.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A: Think about reasons the episodes occur. This is not the best instruction, as it may increase the anxiety level of the client. Thinking about reasons may trigger negative thoughts, emotions, or memories that can worsen the anxiety. The nurse should teach the client to focus on coping skills rather than causes.
Choice B: Center attention on positive upbeat music. This is not the best instruction, as it may not be effective for all clients. Listening to positive upbeat music may help distract or soothe some clients, but it may also irritate or annoy others. The nurse should teach the client to choose music that matches their mood and preference.
Choice C: Practice using muscle relaxation techniques. This is the best instruction, as it can reduce the physical symptoms of anxiety. Muscle relaxation techniques involve tensing and relaxing different muscle groups in a systematic way, which can lower blood pressure, heart rate, and breathing rate. The nurse should teach the client how to perform muscle relaxation techniques and practice them regularly.
Choice D: Find outlets for more social interaction. This is not the best instruction, as it may not be feasible or helpful for all clients. Finding outlets for more social interaction may help some clients feel supported or connected, but it may also stress or overwhelm others. The nurse should teach the client to seek social support that is appropriate and comfortable for them.
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