At the end of a preoperative teaching session on pain management techniques, a client starts to cry and states, "I just know I can't handle all the pain." Which is the priority nursing problem for this client?
Knowledge deficit.
Anxiety.
Pain intolerance.
Anticipatory grieving.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice B is correct because anxiety is the priority nursing problem for this client who starts to cry and states, "I just know I can't handle all the pain." Anxiety is a feeling of fear, nervousness, or apprehension that can interfere with coping and decision making. The nurse should assess the level and source of anxiety and provide emotional support and reassurance to the client. The nurse should also review the pain management techniques and explain the benefits and risks of different analgesic options.
Choice A is incorrect because knowledge deficit is not the priority nursing problem for this client who starts to cry and states, "I just know I can't handle all the pain." Knowledge deficit is a lack of information or understanding about a topic or situation that can affect learning and behavior. The nurse should evaluate the client's learning needs and provide appropriate education and resources, but this is not as urgent as addressing the client's anxiety.
Choice C is incorrect because pain intolerance is not the priority nursing problem for this client who starts to cry and states, "I just know I can't handle all the pain." Pain intolerance is an inability or unwillingness to endure pain that can affect quality of life and recovery. The nurse should assess the client's pain level and response to analgesics and adjust the pain management plan accordingly, but this is not as urgent as addressing the client's anxiety.
Choice D is incorrect because anticipatory grieving is not the priority nursing problem for this client who starts to cry and states, "I just know I can't handle all the pain." Anticipatory grieving is a process of mourning that occurs before an expected loss or death that can affect emotional and physical well-being. The nurse should acknowledge the client's feelings and provide empathy and support, but this is not as urgent as addressing the client's anxiety.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","C","D"]
Explanation
Choice A: Taking metformin with the morning and evening meal is a correct statement for the nurse to include, as this can improve the absorption and effectiveness of metformin and reduce the risk of gastrointestinal side effects. Therefore, this is a correct choice.
Choice B: Using sliding scale insulin for frequent blood glucose elevations is not a correct statement for the nurse to include, as this is not recommended for clients with type 2 DM who are taking metformin. This can cause hypoglycemia and complicate the management of blood glucose levels. This is an incorrect choice.
Choice C: Recognizing signs and symptoms of hypoglycemia is a correct statement for the nurse to include, as this can help the client identify and treat low blood glucose levels, which can occur with metformin use or other factors such as exercise, fasting, or alcohol intake. Therefore, this is another correct choice.
Choice D: Reporting persistent polyuria to the health care provider is a correct statement for the nurse to include, as this can indicate poor glycemic control or a complication of DM such as diabetic ketoacidosis or nephropathy. Therefore, this is another correct choice.
Choice E: Taking an additional dose for signs of hyperglycemia is not a correct statement for the nurse to include, as this can cause overdose or toxicity of metformin, which can lead to lactic acidosis and renal failure. This is another incorrect choice.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A: Inspecting feet every month for ingrown nails, cuts, and calluses is not a statement that indicates understanding, as this is not frequent enough for a client with diabetes who may have impaired sensation and circulation in their feet. The recommended frequency is daily or at least weekly. This is an incorrect choice.
Choice B: Arranging diet schedule around three regular meals a day is not a statement that indicates understanding, as this may not be adequate for a client with diabetes who needs to balance their carbohydrate intake and blood glucose levels throughout the day. The recommended schedule is to have smaller and more frequent meals and snacks. This is another incorrect choice.
Choice C: Getting an eye examination with an ophthalmologist annually is a statement that indicates understanding, as this can help detect and prevent diabetic retinopathy, which can cause vision loss and blindness. Therefore, this is the correct choice.
Choice D: Using salt, herbs, and spices will improve the flavor of foods is not a statement that indicates understanding, as this may not be healthy for a client with diabetes who needs to limit their sodium intake and avoid potential interactions between herbs and medications. The recommended strategy is to use low-sodium seasonings and natural flavors. This is another incorrect choice.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.