A client is receiving continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis since the arteriovenous (AV) graft in the right arm is no longer available for use for hemodialysis. The client has lost weight, has increasing peripheral edema, and has a serum albumin level of 1.5 g/dL (15 g/L). Which intervention is the priority for the nurse to implement?
Serum Albumin Reference Range: 3.5 to 5.5 g/dL (35 to 55 g/L)
Recommend the use of support stockings to enhance venous return
Ensure the client receives frequent small meals containing complete proteins
Evaluate patency of the AV graft for resumption of hemodialysis
Instruct the client to continue to follow the prescribed rigid fluid restriction amounts
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A reason: Support stockings may help with peripheral edema, but they are not the priority intervention for this client. The client's low serum albumin level indicates malnutrition and increased risk of infection and poor wound healing.
Choice C reason: Evaluating patency of the AV graft is not the priority intervention for this client because the client is receiving peritoneal dialysis, not hemodialysis. The AV graft may be used in the future if peritoneal dialysis fails, but it is not an immediate concern.
Choice D reason: Instructing the client to follow fluid restriction amounts is important for peritoneal dialysis patients, but it is not the priority intervention for this client. The client's low serum albumin level indicates that fluid restriction alone is not sufficient to manage fluid balance and prevent edema.

Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A: Client’s healthcare power of attorney. This is not the first information that the nurse should provide, as it does not address the current situation or problem of the client. The healthcare power of attorney is a legal document that designates who can make medical decisions for the client if they are unable to do so themselves.
Choice B: Currently prescribed medications. This is not the first information that the nurse should provide, as it does not address the current situation or problem of the client. The currently prescribed medications are a part of the background information that can help explain the client’s medical history and potential causes of confusion.
Choice C: Fall at home as reason for admission. This is not the first information that the nurse should provide, as it does not address the current situation or problem of the client. The fall at home is a part of the background information that can help explain the client’s reason for admission and potential injuries.
Choice D: Increasing confusion of the client. This is the first information that the nurse should provide, as it addresses the current situation or problem of the client. The increasing confusion of the client is a part of the assessment information that can help identify the urgency and severity of the issue and guide further interventions.
Correct Answer is B,A,C,D
Explanation
The correct order is:
- Note date and time of the behavior.
- Discuss the issue privately with the UAP.
- Plan for scheduled break times.
- Evaluate the UAP for signs of improvement.
Here are the reasons for this order:
- Note date and time of the behavior. This should be done first, as it can provide objective evidence of the UAP's behavior and its impact on patient care and staff workload. The unit manager should document any incidents or complaints related to the UAP's behavior in a factual manner.
- Discuss the issue privately with the UAP. This should be done second, as it can provide an opportunity for feedback and clarification. The unit manager should use a respectful and professional tone, and explain how the UAP's behavior affects patient safety and staff morale. The unit manager should also listen to any concerns or challenges that the UAP may have, and offer support or guidance as needed.
- Plan for scheduled break times. This should be done third, as it can provide a solution or prevention strategy for future occurrences. The unit manager should work with the UAP and other staff members to ensure that there are adequate breaks and coverage for patient care. The unit manager should also review any policies or procedures related to break times and staff attendance.
- Evaluate the UAP for signs of improvement. This should be done last, as it can provide a measure of effectiveness and accountability. The unit manager should monitor and document any changes in the UAP's behavior, performance, or attitude. The unit manager should also provide positive reinforcement or corrective action as appropriate.
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