The nurse is educating a client about essential hypertension prevention. Which information should the nurse provide? (Select all that apply.)

Alcohol consumption will not produce vascular changes.

Sodium intake can be regulated by limiting canned foods in the diet.

Salt substitutes can help with maintaining a healthy diet.

Weight management is promoted by taking daily walks for thirty minutes.

Blood pressure readings should be taken at noontime.

Uncontrolled hypertension can lead to renal damage.

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : B,C,D,F

Choice A reason: Alcohol consumption will not produce vascular changes is incorrect information. Alcohol consumption can increase blood pressure by causing vasoconstriction, fluid retention, and interference with antihypertensive medications. The nurse should advise the client to limit alcohol intake to no more than one drink per day for women and two drinks per day for men.

Choice B reason: Sodium intake can be regulated by limiting canned foods in the diet is correct information. Sodium intake can increase blood pressure by causing fluid retention and increasing vascular resistance. The nurse should advise the client to limit sodium intake to no more than 2300 mg per day and avoid processed foods that are high in sodium, such as canned foods, soups, sauces, and snacks.

Choice C reason: Salt substitutes can help with maintaining a healthy diet is correct information. Salt substitutes can reduce sodium intake by replacing sodium chloride with potassium chloride or other minerals. The nurse should advise the client to use salt substitutes sparingly and consult with their healthcare provider before using them if they have kidney disease or take certain medications that affect potassium levels.

Choice D reason: Weight management is promoted by taking daily walks for thirty minutes is correct information. Weight management can lower blood pressure by reducing body fat, improving blood circulation, and enhancing insulin sensitivity. The nurse should advise the client to maintain a healthy weight and engage in moderate physical activity for at least 150 minutes per week.

Choice E reason: Blood pressure readings should be taken at noontime is incorrect information. Blood pressure readings should be taken at different times of the day, preferably in the morning and evening, to monitor fluctuations and trends. The nurse should advise the client to use a home blood pressure monitor that is accurate and calibrated and follow proper techniques for measuring blood pressure.

Choice F reason: Uncontrolled hypertension can lead to renal damage is correct information. Uncontrolled hypertension can damage the blood vessels in the kidneys, leading to reduced kidney function and chronic kidney disease. The nurse should advise the client to follow their prescribed treatment plan and monitor their blood pressure regularly.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The correct answer is A:

Choice A reason: Review the need for the UAP to wear a face mask while in close contact with the client. Influenza is a respiratory virus that spreads mainly by droplets made when people with flu cough, sneeze or talk.A face mask can help block the spread of these droplets.

Choice B reason:Reminding the UAP to apply a fitted respirator mask before entering the client’s room is not necessary for standard influenza precautions.Respirator masks are more commonly used for airborne precautions, such as tuberculosis or measles, not for influenza.

Choice C reason:Assigning the UAP to provide care for another client and assuming full care of the client is not indicated unless the UAP is not following proper infection control procedures.There is no evidence of that in the scenario provided.

Choice D reason:Instructing the UAP to notify the nurse of any changes in the client’s respiratory status is important, but it is not the immediate action related to infection control.The priority is to prevent the spread of infection.

A. Remove the catheter and palpate the client's bladder for residual distention. B. Remove the catheter and replace with an indwelling catheter. C. Allow the bladder to empty completely or up to 1,000 mL of urine. D. Clamp the catheter for thirty minutes and then resume draining.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A: Remove the catheter and palpate the client's bladder for residual distention. This is not the best action, as it may cause discomfort and trauma to the client. The catheter should not be removed until the bladder is fully emptied or up to 1,000 mL of urine is drained, as removing it too soon may cause urinary retention or infection.

Choice B: Remove the catheter and replace with an indwelling catheter. This is not the best action, as it may cause unnecessary exposure and trauma to the client. The catheter should not be replaced unless ordered by the healthcare provider, as replacing it may increase the risk of infection or urethral injury.

Choice C: Allow the bladder to empty completely or up to 1,000 mL of urine. This is the best action, as it can prevent bladder spasms, overdistention, or rupture. The nurse should monitor the urine output and color, and document the amount and characteristics of urine drained.

Choice D: Clamp the catheter for thirty minutes and then resume draining. This is not the best action, as it may cause pain and discomfort to the client. The catheter should not be clamped unless ordered by the healthcare provider, as clamping it may increase the risk of infection or bladder damage.

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The nurse is educating a client about essential hypertension prevention. Which information should the nurse provide? (Select all that apply.)

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Explanation

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Explanation

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