Which laboratory results should the nurse closely monitor in a client who has end-stage renal disease (ESRD.?

Choice A reason: This is correct because it addresses both the physical and emotional needs of the child and the mother. The nurse should provide comfort and reassurance to the mother and explain that occasional accidents are normal and not a sign of failure.

Choice B reason: This is incorrect because it implies that the mother is incompetent and needs external help. The nurse should first establish rapport and trust with the mother before suggesting any resources or interventions.

Choice C reason: This is incorrect because it suggests that there is something wrong with the child's kidneys, which may alarm and offend the mother. The nurse should not jump to conclusions without assessing the child's history and symptoms.

Choice D reason: This is incorrect because it generalizes and stereotypes boys as being slower than girls in toilet training. The nurse should not make assumptions based on gender and should respect individual differences.

Choice A: When the client has ankle edema is not the most important time for the nurse to assess DTRs, as this is a common finding in pregnancy and does not indicate a neurological or vascular problem. This is a distractor choice.

Choice B: Within the first trimester of pregnancy is not the most important time for the nurse to assess DTRs, as this is a routine assessment that can be done at any time during pregnancy and does not reflect any specific risk or complication. This is another distractor choice.

Choice C: If the client has an elevated blood pressure is the most important time for the nurse to assess DTRs, as this can indicate preeclampsia, a serious condition that can cause seizures, stroke, and organ damage. DTRs can help detect hyperreflexia, which is a sign of increased intracranial pressure and impending eclampsia. Therefore, this is the correct choice.

Choice D: During admission to labor and delivery is not the most important time for the nurse to assess DTRs, as this is a standard assessment that can be done at any stage of labor and does not signify any urgent or emergent situation. This is another distractor choice.