Which nursing intervention is most important for the nurse to include in the plan of care for a client with alcohol withdrawal delirium?
Maintain a quiet, non-stimulating environment.
Force oral fluids and provide frequent small meals.
Confront the client's denial of substance abuse.
Encourage attendance and group participation.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice B reason: Forcing oral fluids and providing frequent small meals are not the most important interventions for a client with alcohol withdrawal delirium. Although hydration and nutrition are important to prevent dehydration and electrolyte imbalance, they are not the priority in this case. The client may have difficulty swallowing, vomiting, or aspiration due to altered mental status.
Choice C reason: Confronting the client's denial of substance abuse is not an appropriate intervention for a client with alcohol withdrawal delirium. The client may not be able to comprehend or respond rationally to such confrontation due to impaired cognition and perception. The nurse should avoid arguing or challenging the client's beliefs and focus on providing safety and comfort.
Choice D reason: Encouraging attendance and group participation is not a feasible intervention for a client with alcohol withdrawal delirium. The client may not be able to participate in any social or educational activities due to severe withdrawal symptoms and delusions. The nurse should limit visitors and stimuli and provide one-to-one supervision and reassurance.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice B This situation could lead to conflict, but the client is not actively posing an immediate danger. The nurse should still intervene, but it is not the highest priority.
Choice A is incorrect because the client with anorexia nervosa who is refusing to eat the evening snack is not in immediate danger. The nurse should monitor the client's nutritional status and weight, but this can be done later.
Choice C iThe client with bipolar disorder who is pacing may be exhibiting signs of agitation, restlessness, or escalating mania, which can quickly lead to aggression, impulsivity, or loss of control. This behavior requires immediate attention to ensure safety for both the client and others on the unit. Manic or agitated patients may become unpredictable, making early intervention crucial.
Choice D is incorrect because the client with major depression who refuses to participate in group is not in immediate danger. The nurse should encourage the client to join the group, but this can be done later.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: Keeping the bed in the lowest position and initiating seizure and fall precautions is not an immediate action for the nurse to take. Seizure and fall precautions are measures that prevent injury or harm to the client in case of a seizure or a fall. Seizure and fall precautions include lowering the bed, padding the side rails, removing any objects that may cause injury, and having suction and oxygen equipment ready. However, these precautions are not specific to the client's condition and do not address the underlying cause.
Choice B reason: Placing an indwelling urinary catheter and measuring strict intake and output is not an urgent action for the nurse to take. An indwelling urinary catheter is a tube that drains urine from the bladder into a collection bag. Measuring intake and output is a way of monitoring fluid balance and kidney function. However, these interventions are not essential for the client's condition and may increase the risk of infection or trauma.
Choice C reason: Maintaining elevated positioning of the dependent joints on affected side is not a relevant action for the nurse to take. Dependent joints are joints that are below the level of the heart, such as the ankles or wrists. Elevating dependent joints can help reduce swelling or pain by improving blood flow and drainage. However, this intervention is not related to the client's condition and does not improve neurological function.
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