The nurse is providing lifestyle change education for a client to slow the progression of coronary artery disease. Which statement(s) made by the client should the nurse recognize as needing additional education? (Select all that apply.)

Choice A: Client’s healthcare power of attorney. This is not the first information that the nurse should provide, as it does not address the current situation or problem of the client. The healthcare power of attorney is a legal document that designates who can make medical decisions for the client if they are unable to do so themselves.

Choice B: Currently prescribed medications. This is not the first information that the nurse should provide, as it does not address the current situation or problem of the client. The currently prescribed medications are a part of the background information that can help explain the client’s medical history and potential causes of confusion.

Choice C: Fall at home as reason for admission. This is not the first information that the nurse should provide, as it does not address the current situation or problem of the client. The fall at home is a part of the background information that can help explain the client’s reason for admission and potential injuries.

Choice D: Increasing confusion of the client. This is the first information that the nurse should provide, as it addresses the current situation or problem of the client. The increasing confusion of the client is a part of the assessment information that can help identify the urgency and severity of the issue and guide further interventions.

Choice B is correct because weight management is an important factor in preventing and controlling hypertension. Taking daily walks for thirty minutes can help reduce weight and lower blood pressure.

Choice C is correct because salt substitutes can help with maintaining a healthy diet by reducing sodium intake. Sodium intake is associated with increased blood pressure and should be limited to less than 2,300 mg per day.

Choice E is correct because sodium intake can be regulated by rinsing canned foods in water. Canned foods often contain high amounts of sodium as a preservative and rinsing them can remove some of the excess sodium.

Choice F is correct because uncontrolled hypertension can lead to renal damage. Hypertension can cause damage to the blood vessels and impair the function of the kidneys, leading to chronic kidney disease or failure.

Choice A is incorrect because alcohol consumption can produce vascular changes that increase blood pressure. Alcohol intake should be limited to no more than one drink per day for women and two drinks per day for men.

Choice D is incorrect because blood pressure readings should not be taken at noontime. Blood pressure readings should be taken at the same time each day, preferably in the morning before breakfast or in the evening before dinner.