The nurse is performing a physical assessment on the client's mandible and temporal bone. The nurse recognizes that the articulation of the mandible and the temporal bone is called?

Condyle of the mandible

Zygomatic arch of the temporal bone

Temporomandibular joint

Intervertebral foramen

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A rationale: The condyle of the mandible is the rounded process that fits into the TMJ.

Choice B rationale: The zygomatic arch is a bony structure formed by the zygomatic bone and the temporal bone.

Choice C rationale: The articulation of the mandible and the temporal bone is called the temporomandibular joint (TMJ).

Choice D rationale: The intervertebral foramen is an opening between vertebrae through which nerves exit the spinal cord.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale: Observing for facial symmetry is more relevant to Cranial Nerve VII (facial nerve).

Choice B rationale: Cranial nerve III (oculomotor nerve) is responsible for pupillary constriction. The nurse should check the pupillary response to light to assess the function of this cranial nerve.

Choice C rationale: Testing visual acuity is not specific to Cranial Nerve III but is more associated with Cranial Nerve II (optic nerve).

Choice D rationale: Eliciting the gag reflex is related to Cranial Nerve IX (glossopharyngeal nerve) and X (vagus nerve), not Cranial Nerve III.

A. Vas deferens B. Scrotum C. Prostate D. Testis

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale: The vas deferens is a duct that carries sperm from the testes to the urethra but is not a glandular structure.

Choice B rationale: The scrotum is a pouch of skin and muscle that houses and protects the testes but is not a glandular structure.

Choice C rationale: The prostate is an accessory glandular structure for the male genital organs. It produces a fluid that combines with sperm and seminal vesicle fluid to form semen.

Choice D rationale: The testis is a male reproductive organ that produces sperm and testosterone but is not an accessory glandular structure.

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The nurse is performing a physical assessment on the client's mandible and temporal bone. The nurse recognizes that the articulation of the mandible and the temporal bone is called?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is assessing a client's cranial nerves as part of a neurological examination. Which of the following actions should the nurse take to assess cranial nerve III?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The nurse is assessing the male genital organ. The nurse recognizes that which of the following is an accessory glandular structure for the male genital organs?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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