The nurse is performing a physical assessment on the client's mandible and temporal bone. The nurse recognizes that the articulation of the mandible and the temporal bone is called?
Condyle of the mandible
Zygomatic arch of the temporal bone
Temporomandibular joint
Intervertebral foramen
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale: The condyle of the mandible is the rounded process that fits into the TMJ.
Choice B rationale: The zygomatic arch is a bony structure formed by the zygomatic bone and the temporal bone.
Choice C rationale: The articulation of the mandible and the temporal bone is called the temporomandibular joint (TMJ).
Choice D rationale: The intervertebral foramen is an opening between vertebrae through which nerves exit the spinal cord.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale: Asymmetry with one side hanging lower than the other is a normal variation in scrotal anatomy.
Choice B rationale: Marked tenderness on palpation of the scrotum is abnormal and may indicate inflammation or infection.
Choice C rationale: Easy sliding of scrotal contents when palpated is a normal finding.
Choice D rationale: Small, firm, nontender, yellowish nodules may represent sebaceous cysts or Fordyce spots, which are typically benign and not a cause for concern.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Reassuring the adolescent without assessment minimizes a potentially serious condition. Sudden, severe testicular pain can indicate testicular torsion, which is a medical emergency.
B. Completing a rapid assessment and notifying the emergency department physician immediately is the priority. Testicular torsion requires urgent evaluation and intervention to preserve blood flow and prevent permanent damage.
C. Performing a focused assessment is appropriate, but documentation alone delays necessary medical intervention. Notification of the provider must occur promptly.
D. Documenting the pain assessment as normal is inaccurate and unsafe, given the adolescent’s report of excruciating pain.
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