A nurse is assessing a client’s cranial nerves. Which of the following methods should the nurse use to assess cranial nerve II?
Listen to the client’s speech
Ask the client to identify scented aromas
Ask the client to clench his teeth
Ask the client to read a Snellen chart
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale: Listening to the client's speech is not related to the assessment of cranial nerve II.
Choice B rationale: Assessing the ability to identify scented aromas is more related to cranial nerve I (olfactory nerve).
Choice C rationale: Asking the client to clench their teeth is related to the assessment of cranial nerve V (trigeminal nerve).
Choice D rationale: Cranial nerve II, the optic nerve, is responsible for vision. The nurse should use the Snellen chart to assess visual acuity.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale: CN X (vagus nerve) and CN VII (facial nerve) are separate cranial nerves, and the described findings are more indicative of dysfunction in the motor component of CN VII.
Choice B rationale: CN XI (accessory nerve) is primarily involved in motor function related to the sternocleidomastoid and trapezius muscles. It is not likely to cause the described facial asymmetry.
Choice C rationale: CN IV (trochlear nerve) is responsible for eye movement and would not be directly related to the described facial findings.
Choice D rationale: The described findings, such as asymmetry when smiling or frowning, uneven lifting of the eyebrows, and escape of air when pressing against a puffed cheek, indicate dysfunction of the motor component of cranial nerve VII (facial nerve).
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale: The ability to swallow pureed foods is not an immediate concern and does not indicate a life-threatening condition.
Choice B rationale: Mild headache, while noteworthy, may not require immediate attention unless it is accompanied by other concerning symptoms.
Choice C rationale: Weakness is a general symptom that should be further assessed for severity and associated symptoms before determining the urgency of intervention. The GCS score of 5 takes precedence in this context.
Choice D rationale: A Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) of 5 indicates severe impairment of consciousness and requires immediate attention. A lower GCS score reflects a deeper level of coma.
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