The physician comments that the client has abdominal borborygmi. The nurse recognizes that which of the following is the best description of borborygmi?
A peritoneal friction rub
Loud continual humming bowel sounds
Hypoactive bowel sounds
Loud gurgling bowel sounds
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale: A peritoneal friction rub is a grating sound caused by the movement of inflamed peritoneal surfaces and is not associated with bowel sounds.
Choice B rationale: Loud continual humming bowel sounds do not accurately describe borborygmi and are not a common term used to describe bowel sounds.
Choice C rationale: Hypoactive bowel sounds indicate decreased bowel motility and are not associated with borborygmi.
Choice D rationale: Borborygmi refers to loud, gurgling bowel sounds that are audible without the use of a stethoscope. It is a normal sound associated with the movement of gas and fluid through the intestines.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale: The central nervous system consists of the brain and spinal cord, not "electrical impulse stimulators."
Choice B rationale: The hypothalamus is a part of the brain, but the central nervous system encompasses both the brain and the spinal cord.
Choice C rationale: The central nervous system (CNS) is made up of the brain and spinal cord. The CNS processes and interprets sensory information and sends motor commands to effectors.
Choice D rationale: The peripheral nervous system and autonomic nervous system are distinct from the central nervous system and are not part of the CNS.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale: The vas deferens is a duct that carries sperm from the testes to the urethra but is not a glandular structure.
Choice B rationale: The scrotum is a pouch of skin and muscle that houses and protects the testes but is not a glandular structure.
Choice C rationale: The prostate is an accessory glandular structure for the male genital organs. It produces a fluid that combines with sperm and seminal vesicle fluid to form semen.
Choice D rationale: The testis is a male reproductive organ that produces sperm and testosterone but is not an accessory glandular structure.
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