The physician comments that the client has abdominal borborygmi. The nurse recognizes that which of the following is the best description of borborygmi?
A peritoneal friction rub
Loud continual humming bowel sounds
Hypoactive bowel sounds
Loud gurgling bowel sounds
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale: A peritoneal friction rub is a grating sound caused by the movement of inflamed peritoneal surfaces and is not associated with bowel sounds.
Choice B rationale: Loud continual humming bowel sounds do not accurately describe borborygmi and are not a common term used to describe bowel sounds.
Choice C rationale: Hypoactive bowel sounds indicate decreased bowel motility and are not associated with borborygmi.
Choice D rationale: Borborygmi refers to loud, gurgling bowel sounds that are audible without the use of a stethoscope. It is a normal sound associated with the movement of gas and fluid through the intestines.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale: Dull throbbing pain that increases with rest is less suggestive of a fracture.
Choice B rationale: A dull ache may be present with various conditions and is not specific to a fracture.
Choice C rationale: Sharp pain that increases with movement is indicative of a possible fracture, as movement can cause the fractured ends of the bone to rub against each other.
Choice D rationale: Deep pain in the wrist is nonspecific and may not be strongly indicative of a fracture.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale: African Americans generally have a lower risk of osteoporosis compared to Caucasians. They tend to have higher bone mineral density, which reduces their susceptibility to osteoporosis.
Choice B rationale: Asian men may have a lower risk of osteoporosis than postmenopausal Caucasian women. However, the risk factors for osteoporosis can vary among individuals, and it's essential to consider factors such as lifestyle, genetics, and overall health.
Choice C rationale: According to research, postmenopausal caucasian women have the highest risk of osteoporosis among all population groups. This is because they tend tohave lower bone mass, lower estrogen levels, and longer life expectancy than other groups.
Choice D rationale: While American Indians may have varying risks of osteoporosis, the general risk pattern indicates that postmenopausal Caucasian women are at a higher risk. The prevalence of osteoporosis is influenced by a combination of genetic, environmental, and lifestyle factors.
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