During an abdominal assessment, the nurse elicits tenderness on light palpation in the right lower quadrant. The nurse recognizes that this finding could indicate a problem with which organ?

Sigmoid

Liver

Appendix

Gallbladder

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A.   The sigmoid is a part of the large intestine located in the left lower quadrant, so tenderness in the right lower quadrant is unlikely to be related to the sigmoid.
B.   The liver is situated higher in the abdomen, typically more towards the right upper quadrant, and its tenderness wouldn't manifest in the right lower quadrant.
C.   Tenderness in the right lower quadrant is a classic sign of appendicitis, suggesting inflammation of the appendix.
D.   The gallbladder is positioned closer to the liver, in the right upper quadrant, and wouldn't typically cause tenderness in the right lower quadrant.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. The basal ganglia are involved in motor control and learning but not specifically in controlling voluntary movement.
B. Motor pathways do not directly synapse in the thalamus; the thalamus serves as a relay station for sensory information.
C. The cerebellum is primarily involved in coordination, balance, and muscle control, not in speech and emotions.
D. The hypothalamus plays a crucial role in regulating body temperature, controlling hunger, thirst, fatigue, and regulating sleep cycles.

A. salpingitis. B. adnexa C. menarche. D. menopause

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Salpingitis refers to inflammation of the fallopian tubes and doesn’t relate to cessation of menses.
B. Adnexa refers to the accessory structures of the uterus, such as the ovaries and fallopian tubes, but doesn’t describe the cessation of menses.
C. Menarche refers to the onset of menstruation, which is the opposite of cessation of menses.
D. Menopause is the natural cessation of menstruation that occurs typically around the age of 45-55 years in women.

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During an abdominal assessment, the nurse elicits tenderness on light palpation in the right lower quadrant. The nurse recognizes that this finding could indicate a problem with which organ?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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