The nurse suspects that a client has carpal tunnel syndrome and prepares to conduct the Phalen test. What instructions should the nurse give the client to perform the Phalen test?

Plantarflex the foot

Dorsiflex the foot

Hold both hands back to back while flexing the wrists 90 degrees for 60 seconds

Hyperextend the wrists with the palmar surface of both hands touching, and wait for 60 seconds

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A.   Plantarflexion and dorsiflexion refer to movements of the foot and are unrelated to the Phalen test.
B.   Hyperextension of the wrists with the palmar surfaces touching is not the correct maneuver for the Phalen test.
C.   The Phalen test involves holding both hands back to back while flexing the wrists at a 90- degree angle for about 60 seconds, which may induce symptoms of carpal tunnel syndrome in those affected.
D.   Hyperextending the wrists with the palms together doesn’t simulate the stress on the median nerve in the same way as the Phalen test.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Hyperalgesia refers to increased sensitivity to pain stimuli, not specifically related to the inability to feel vibrations.
B. Peripheral neuropathy, a common complication of diabetes, often leads to sensory deficits, especially in distal extremities like the toes and feet.
C. Hyperparalysis is not a recognized term in neurology.
D. A lesion of the sensory cortex would likely present with broader sensory deficits rather than a specific loss of vibration sensation in the distal lower extremities.

A. Report the finding, and refer the client to a specialist for further examination. B. Tell the client that a mass was felt, but is nothing to worry about. C. Instruct the client to return for a repeat assessment in 1 month. D. Continue the examination, and document the findings on the chart.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A firm, irregularly shaped mass found during a rectal examination could potentially indicate a serious condition such as a tumor or other pathology. It's essential to report such findings and refer the client to a specialist for further evaluation and appropriate diagnosis.
B. It's important not to dismiss or downplay the significance of finding a mass, as it could signify a serious health issue.
C. Waiting a month for reassessment could potentially delay necessary medical intervention if the mass is concerning.
D. While documentation is important, it's crucial to prioritize immediate reporting and referral for further evaluation when such findings are discovered.

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The nurse suspects that a client has carpal tunnel syndrome and prepares to conduct the Phalen test. What instructions should the nurse give the client to perform the Phalen test?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The nurse is performing a rectal examination on a client and finds a firm, irregularly shaped mass. Which of the following is the next action the nurse should take?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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