The nurse is completing a neurological assessment on a client who suffered from a motor vehicle accident (MVA).

Which of the following findings should the nurse report to the practitioner immediately?

ability to swallow pureed foods

client reports mild headache

Weakness

Glasgow coma scale of 5

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A.   Ability to swallow pureed foods suggests some functional capacity and is not an immediate concern requiring immediate reporting.
B.   A mild headache reported by the client might not indicate a critical issue requiring immediate reporting.
C.   Weakness can be a concerning symptom, but the severity or extent of weakness needs further clarification before urgent reporting.
D.   A Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) score of 5 is indicative of severe impairment of consciousness, requiring immediate attention and further evaluation by the healthcare provider.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Measuring the circumference of the ankle is not a specific method for screening DVT.
B. Assessing the calf at its widest point with a tape measure can reveal differences in calf size, which might indicate swelling due to a DVT.
C. Checking the dorsalis pedis pulse assesses peripheral circulation but doesn't specifically screen for DVT.
D. Compressing the dorsalis pedis pulse to check for blood return is part of assessing peripheral circulation but doesn’t directly screen for DVT.

A. Listen to the client's speech. B. Ask them to read a Snellen chart. C. Ask them to identify scented aromas. D. Ask them to clench their teeth.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Listening to speech primarily involves cranial nerves related to speech production (e.g., CN V, CN VII, CN XII) but not specifically for CN V.
B. Reading a Snellen chart assesses visual acuity, primarily involving cranial nerve II (optic nerve).
C. Identifying scented aromas involves olfactory nerve (cranial nerve I) assessment.
D. Asking the client to clench their teeth evaluates the function of the muscles of mastication, which is controlled by cranial nerve V (trigeminal nerve).

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The nurse is completing a neurological assessment on a client who suffered from a motor vehicle accident (MVA). Which of the following findings should the nurse report to the practitioner immediately?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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The nurse is completing a neurological assessment on a client who suffered from a motor vehicle accident (MVA).

Which of the following findings should the nurse report to the practitioner immediately?