The physician comments that the client has abdominal borborygmic. The nurse recognizes that which of the following is the best description of borborygmic?

A peritoneal friction rub

Loud continual humming bowel sounds

Hypoactive bowel sounds

Loud gurgling bowel sounds

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A.   A peritoneal friction rub is a grating sound caused by inflamed surfaces of the peritoneum rubbing together.
B.   Borborygmi refers to loud, gurgling bowel sounds often heard with increased intestinal motility.
C.   Hypoactive bowel sounds are abnormally decreased or absent bowel sounds.
D.   Borborygmi describes the normal sounds made by the movement of gas and fluid in the intestines.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Dull throbbing pain increasing with rest might suggest a strain or sprain but not necessarily a fracture.
B. A dull ache could indicate various issues but may not specifically point to a fracture.
C. Sharp pain that worsens with movement is a common indicator of a fracture due to the bones moving against each other.
D. Deep pain in the wrist could signify deep tissue injury but doesn't distinctly indicate a fracture without other signs.

A. Glasgow Coma Scale B. Complete neurological examination C. Muscular examination D. Neurologic recheck examination

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. The Glasgow Coma Scale assesses a patient's level of consciousness, not specifically limb weakness.
B. A complete neurological examination would involve assessing cranial nerves, motor and sensory functions, reflexes, coordination, and gait, which are essential when a client presents with unilateral weakness in the arm and leg.
C. A muscular examination might focus more on muscle strength and tone but might not cover the breadth of neurological assessment needed in this scenario.
D. Neurologic recheck examination suggests a reassessment after an initial neurological exam but doesn’t specify the need for a comprehensive evaluation.

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The physician comments that the client has abdominal borborygmic. The nurse recognizes that which of the following is the best description of borborygmic?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client reports pain in the left wrist after falling while playing basketball. After assessing the wrist, which of the following assessment finding would make the nurse suspect a fracture?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A client comes to the clinic and reports having weakness in the left arm and leg for the past week. The nurse should perform which type of neurological exam?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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