The physician comments that the client has abdominal borborygmic. The nurse recognizes that which of the following is the best description of borborygmic?

A peritoneal friction rub

Loud continual humming bowel sounds

Hypoactive bowel sounds

Loud gurgling bowel sounds

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A.   A peritoneal friction rub is a grating sound caused by inflamed surfaces of the peritoneum rubbing together.
B.   Borborygmi refers to loud, gurgling bowel sounds often heard with increased intestinal motility.
C.   Hypoactive bowel sounds are abnormally decreased or absent bowel sounds.
D.   Borborygmi describes the normal sounds made by the movement of gas and fluid in the intestines.

Nursing Test Bank

Test Bank #1: RN Pharmacology Exams Test Bank #2: RN Medical-Surgical Exams Test Bank #3: RN Fundamentals Exams Test Bank #4: RN Maternal-Newborn Exams Test Bank #5: RN Anatomy and Physiology Exams Test Bank #6: RN Obstetrics and Pediatrics Exams Test Bank #7: RN Fluid and Electrolytes Exams Test Bank #9: RN Adult Health Test Bank #10: RN Dosage Calculation Test Bank #11: RN Community Health Exams Test Bank #12: RN Psychology Exams Test Bank #13: RN Nursing Care Of Children Test Bank #14: RN Foundations of Nursing Exams

Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Exam #1: RN Comprehensive predictor 2023 proctored exam Exam #2: Ati rn vati comprehensive predictor proctored exam Exam #3: Ati Rn Comprehensive Predictor Proctored Exam 2023 Exam #4: Rn Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Proctored Exam - St. Joseph Exam #5: RN Comprehensive Predictor Proctored Exam (National U CA San Diego) Exam #6: Ati rn comprehensive predictor 2023 retake proctored exam Exam #7: RN Hesi Exit Proctored Exam Exam #8: Hesi RN Exit proctored exam Exam #9: Hesi rn exit proctored exam Exam #10: Hesi Rn compass exit B proctored exam

Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A firm, irregularly shaped mass found during a rectal examination could potentially indicate a serious condition such as a tumor or other pathology. It's essential to report such findings and refer the client to a specialist for further evaluation and appropriate diagnosis.
B. It's important not to dismiss or downplay the significance of finding a mass, as it could signify a serious health issue.
C. Waiting a month for reassessment could potentially delay necessary medical intervention if the mass is concerning.
D. While documentation is important, it's crucial to prioritize immediate reporting and referral for further evaluation when such findings are discovered.

A. When the client sticks out the tongue it is in the midline and without tremors or deviation. B. Client follows an object with eyes without nystagmus or strabismus. C. Client demonstrates the ability to hear normal conversation. D. Client moves the head and shoulders against resistance with equal strength.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Cranial Nerve XI (Accessory nerve) is not involved in tongue movement; it controls muscles involved in head and shoulder movement.
B. Eye movement and control relate more to Cranial Nerves III, IV, and VI, which control eye muscles.
C. Hearing is primarily assessed by Cranial Nerve VIII (Vestibulocochlear nerve).
D. Cranial Nerve XI innervates the sternocleidomastoid and trapezius muscles, enabling movements like head turning and shoulder shrugging against resistance.

View Question and Answer

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

The physician comments that the client has abdominal borborygmic. The nurse recognizes that which of the following is the best description of borborygmic?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is performing a rectal examination on a client and finds a firm, irregularly shaped mass. Which of the following is the next action the nurse should take?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The nurse tests the function of Cranial Nerve XI while performing a physical examination on a client. Which statement best describes the response the nurse should expect if Cranial Nerve XI is intact?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is taking a health history from a female client. The client asks to get the vaccine for human papillomavirus (HPV) to get rid of genital warts. Which of the following statements should be the nurse's best response?

The nurse suspects that a client has carpal tunnel syndrome and prepares to conduct the Phalen test. What instructions should the nurse give the client to perform the Phalen test?

The nurse is describing how to perform a testicular self-examination to a client. Which of the following should be the appropriate statement by the nurse?

The nurse is preparing to complete a muscle strength assessment on a client. Which of the following assessment techniques should the nurse utilize?

An adolescent male is brought to the emergency department with complaints of excruciating pain in his left testicle. Which of the following should be the priority action by the nurse?

A client states, "I can hear a crunching or grating sound when I kneel and have difficulty getting out of bed in the morning because of pain and stiffness." Which of the following should the nurse expect as an assessment finding?

A nurse is assessing a client's cranial nerves. Which of the following methods should the nurse use to assess cranial nerve V?

During a community screening event for bone density, an elderly client asked the nurse why she is an inch shorter in height. Which of the following responses by the nurse is correct?