The student nurse is studying the functioning of the nervous system. Which of the following descriptions of the central nervous system is accurate?
The central nervous system consists of the brain and electrical impulse stimulators.
The central nervous system is made up of the hypothalamus and cerebral nerves.
The central nervous system is made up of the brain and spinal cord.
The central nervous system includes the peripheral and autonomic components.
The Correct Answer is C
A. This option inaccurately includes "electrical impulse stimulators," which is not a recognized component of the central nervous system. The central nervous system comprises the brain and spinal cord.
B. The hypothalamus and cerebral nerves are parts of the nervous system but do not represent the entirety of the central nervous system.
C. The central nervous system consists specifically of the brain and spinal cord, responsible for coordinating and processing sensory information.
D. The peripheral and autonomic components belong to the broader nervous system but are not part of the central nervous system.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Hyperalgesia refers to increased sensitivity to pain stimuli, not specifically related to the inability to feel vibrations.
B. Peripheral neuropathy, a common complication of diabetes, often leads to sensory deficits, especially in distal extremities like the toes and feet.
C. Hyperparalysis is not a recognized term in neurology.
D. A lesion of the sensory cortex would likely present with broader sensory deficits rather than a specific loss of vibration sensation in the distal lower extremities.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Salpingitis refers to inflammation of the fallopian tubes and doesn’t relate to cessation of menses.
B. Adnexa refers to the accessory structures of the uterus, such as the ovaries and fallopian tubes, but doesn’t describe the cessation of menses.
C. Menarche refers to the onset of menstruation, which is the opposite of cessation of menses.
D. Menopause is the natural cessation of menstruation that occurs typically around the age of 45-55 years in women.
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