The student nurse is studying the functioning of the nervous system. Which of the following descriptions of the central nervous system is accurate?
The central nervous system consists of the brain and electrical impulse stimulators.
The central nervous system is made up of the hypothalamus and cerebral nerves.
The central nervous system is made up of the brain and spinal cord.
The central nervous system includes the peripheral and autonomic components.
The Correct Answer is C
A. This option inaccurately includes "electrical impulse stimulators," which is not a recognized component of the central nervous system. The central nervous system comprises the brain and spinal cord.
B. The hypothalamus and cerebral nerves are parts of the nervous system but do not represent the entirety of the central nervous system.
C. The central nervous system consists specifically of the brain and spinal cord, responsible for coordinating and processing sensory information.
D. The peripheral and autonomic components belong to the broader nervous system but are not part of the central nervous system.

Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Ability to swallow pureed foods suggests some functional capacity and is not an immediate concern requiring immediate reporting.
B. A mild headache reported by the client might not indicate a critical issue requiring immediate reporting.
C. Weakness can be a concerning symptom, but the severity or extent of weakness needs further clarification before urgent reporting.
D. A Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) score of 5 is indicative of severe impairment of consciousness, requiring immediate attention and further evaluation by the healthcare provider.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Listening to speech primarily involves cranial nerves related to speech production (e.g., CN V, CN VII, CN XII) but not specifically for CN V.
B. Reading a Snellen chart assesses visual acuity, primarily involving cranial nerve II (optic nerve).
C. Identifying scented aromas involves olfactory nerve (cranial nerve I) assessment.
D. Asking the client to clench their teeth evaluates the function of the muscles of mastication, which is controlled by cranial nerve V (trigeminal nerve).
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