The nurse is assessing a client's joint for range of movement after falling in the shower. The nurse asks the client to move the right arm away from the center of the body. The nurse correctly documents the joint movement as?

Flexion

Extension

Abduction

Adduction

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A.   Flexion refers to bending a joint, usually decreasing the angle between two body parts.
B.   Extension refers to straightening or increasing the angle between two body parts.
C.   Abduction involves moving a body part away from the midline or center of the body.
D.   Adduction involves moving a body part toward the midline or center of the body.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. The basal ganglia are involved in motor control and learning but not specifically in controlling voluntary movement.
B. Motor pathways do not directly synapse in the thalamus; the thalamus serves as a relay station for sensory information.
C. The cerebellum is primarily involved in coordination, balance, and muscle control, not in speech and emotions.
D. The hypothalamus plays a crucial role in regulating body temperature, controlling hunger, thirst, fatigue, and regulating sleep cycles.

A. Listen to the client's speech B. Ask the client to identify scented aromas C. Ask the client to clench his teeth D. Ask the client to read a Snellen chart

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Listening to speech primarily assesses cranial nerves related to speech and articulation, not cranial nerve II.
B. Identifying scented aromas assesses the olfactory nerve.
C. Clenching teeth primarily assess cranial nerve V (trigeminal nerve).
D. Cranial nerve II is the optic nerve responsible for vision. Testing visual acuity using a Snellen chart assesses this nerve's function.

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The nurse is assessing a client's joint for range of movement after falling in the shower. The nurse asks the client to move the right arm away from the center of the body. The nurse correctly documents the joint movement as?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is educating a client on different areas of the brain. The nurse recognizes that which of the following statements concerning areas of the brain is correct?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is assessing a client's cranial nerves. Which of the following methods should the nurse use to assess cranial nerve II?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

The nurse is assessing a client who reports an abnormal sensation of burning or tingling in extremities. Which of the following should the nurse document in the client's record?

The nurse is describing how to perform a testicular self-examination to a client. Which of the following should be the appropriate statement by the nurse?

The nurse is assessing a client's joint for range of movement after falling in the shower. The nurse asks the client to move the right arm away from the center of the body. The nurse correctly documents the joint movement as?

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