A client diagnosed with osteoporosis asks the nurse. "What is osteoporosis?" The nurse should provide which of the following explanations about osteoporosis?

"It is loss of bone density."

"It is new bone growth that is weaker."

"It is due to inadequate calcium in the diet."

"It happens when menopausal women don't take hormone replacement therapy."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A.   Osteoporosis involves a reduction in bone density, making bones weaker and more susceptible to fractures.
B.   Osteoporosis doesn't refer to new bone growth; instead, it involves the weakening of existing bone structure.
C.   While calcium intake is crucial for bone health, osteoporosis is a multifactorial condition influenced by various factors beyond just calcium intake.
D.   Osteoporosis can occur in menopausal women due to hormonal changes, but it's not solely attributed to the lack of hormone replacement therapy. Hormones play a role in bone health, but osteoporosis is fundamentally about bone density loss.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Measuring the circumference of the ankle is not a specific method for screening DVT.
B. Assessing the calf at its widest point with a tape measure can reveal differences in calf size, which might indicate swelling due to a DVT.
C. Checking the dorsalis pedis pulse assesses peripheral circulation but doesn't specifically screen for DVT.
D. Compressing the dorsalis pedis pulse to check for blood return is part of assessing peripheral circulation but doesn’t directly screen for DVT.

A. Capillary refill <5 seconds. B. Radial pulses 2+ with regular rate and rhythm bilaterally. C. Feet pale and cool to the touch. D. Right ankle 1+ edema with no perceptible swelling of the leg.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. A capillary refill of less than 5 seconds is considered normal.
B. Radial pulses 2+ with regular rate and rhythm bilaterally indicate good peripheral circulation.
C. Feet that are pale and cool to the touch could indicate decreased perfusion or vascular compromise.
D. Right ankle 1+ edema may suggest some fluid retention but no perceptible swelling of the leg indicates relatively normal findings in that area.

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A client diagnosed with osteoporosis asks the nurse. "What is osteoporosis?" The nurse should provide which of the following explanations about osteoporosis?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is preparing to screen a client for deep vein thrombosis (DVT). Which of the following techniques should the nurse recognize as the appropriate technique to screen for DVT?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The nurse has completed a peripheral vascular assessment on a client. Which of the following would the nurse document as expected findings?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A client diagnosed with osteoporosis asks the nurse. "What is osteoporosis?" The nurse should provide which of the following explanations about osteoporosis?

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