A client diagnosed with osteoporosis asks the nurse. "What is osteoporosis?" The nurse should provide which of the following explanations about osteoporosis?
"It is loss of bone density."
"It is new bone growth that is weaker."
"It is due to inadequate calcium in the diet."
"It happens when menopausal women don't take hormone replacement therapy."
The Correct Answer is A
A. Osteoporosis involves a reduction in bone density, making bones weaker and more susceptible to fractures.
B. Osteoporosis doesn't refer to new bone growth; instead, it involves the weakening of existing bone structure.
C. While calcium intake is crucial for bone health, osteoporosis is a multifactorial condition influenced by various factors beyond just calcium intake.
D. Osteoporosis can occur in menopausal women due to hormonal changes, but it's not solely attributed to the lack of hormone replacement therapy. Hormones play a role in bone health, but osteoporosis is fundamentally about bone density loss.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. The basal ganglia are involved in motor control and learning but not specifically in controlling voluntary movement.
B. Motor pathways do not directly synapse in the thalamus; the thalamus serves as a relay station for sensory information.
C. The cerebellum is primarily involved in coordination, balance, and muscle control, not in speech and emotions.
D. The hypothalamus plays a crucial role in regulating body temperature, controlling hunger, thirst, fatigue, and regulating sleep cycles.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Hepatomegaly refers to an enlarged liver.
B. Hematopoiesis is the process of blood cell formation that occurs primarily in the bone marrow.
C. Osteogenesis is the process of bone formation.
D. Splenomegaly refers to an enlarged spleen.
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