A client diagnosed with osteoporosis asks the nurse. "What is osteoporosis?" The nurse should provide which of the following explanations about osteoporosis?

"It is loss of bone density."

"It is new bone growth that is weaker."

"It is due to inadequate calcium in the diet."

"It happens when menopausal women don't take hormone replacement therapy."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A.   Osteoporosis involves a reduction in bone density, making bones weaker and more susceptible to fractures.
B.   Osteoporosis doesn't refer to new bone growth; instead, it involves the weakening of existing bone structure.
C.   While calcium intake is crucial for bone health, osteoporosis is a multifactorial condition influenced by various factors beyond just calcium intake.
D.   Osteoporosis can occur in menopausal women due to hormonal changes, but it's not solely attributed to the lack of hormone replacement therapy. Hormones play a role in bone health, but osteoporosis is fundamentally about bone density loss.

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Correct Answer is ["A"]

Explanation

A. Abdominal distention can occur due to gas accumulation from undigested lactose.
B. Visible peristalsis is not typically a specific clinical finding associated with lactose intolerance.
C. Hypoactive bowel sounds are not commonly associated with lactose intolerance.
D. Occasional diarrhea is a common symptom due to the inability to digest lactose properly.
E. Flatus or excessive gas production is a common symptom due to the fermentation of undigested lactose by intestinal bacteria.

A. When the client sticks out the tongue it is in the midline and without tremors or deviation. B. Client follows an object with eyes without nystagmus or strabismus. C. Client demonstrates the ability to hear normal conversation. D. Client moves the head and shoulders against resistance with equal strength.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Cranial Nerve XI (Accessory nerve) is not involved in tongue movement; it controls muscles involved in head and shoulder movement.
B. Eye movement and control relate more to Cranial Nerves III, IV, and VI, which control eye muscles.
C. Hearing is primarily assessed by Cranial Nerve VIII (Vestibulocochlear nerve).
D. Cranial Nerve XI innervates the sternocleidomastoid and trapezius muscles, enabling movements like head turning and shoulder shrugging against resistance.

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A client diagnosed with osteoporosis asks the nurse. "What is osteoporosis?" The nurse should provide which of the following explanations about osteoporosis?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is assessing a client who has lactose intolerance. Which of the following will the nurse recognize as clinical findings associated with lactose intolerance? Select all that apply:

Correct Answer is ["A"]

Explanation

The nurse tests the function of Cranial Nerve XI while performing a physical examination on a client. Which statement best describes the response the nurse should expect if Cranial Nerve XI is intact?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A client drove himself to the urgent care center for, "Legs that look like balloons and difficulty walking." The nurse assesses 4+ edema of both legs based upon which finding?

A male client with possible fertility problems asks the nurse where sperm is produced. Which answer should the nurse give the client?

The nurse is performing a physical assessment of the client's mandible and temporal bone. The nurse recognizes that the articulation of the mandible and the temporal bone is called?

A client reports pain in the left wrist after falling while playing basketball. After assessing the wrist, which of the following assessment finding would make the nurse suspect a fracture?

A client diagnosed with osteoporosis asks the nurse. "What is osteoporosis?" The nurse should provide which of the following explanations about osteoporosis?

A nurse is educating a client about blood cell formation in the body. The nurse documents the education and refers to blood cell formation as?

The student nurse is studying the functioning of the nervous system. Which of the following descriptions of the central nervous system is accurate?

An adolescent male is brought to the emergency department with complaints of excruciating pain in his left testicle. Which of the following should be the priority action by the nurse?