A client diagnosed with osteoporosis asks the nurse. "What is osteoporosis?" The nurse should provide which of the following explanations about osteoporosis?

"It is loss of bone density."

"It is new bone growth that is weaker."

"It is due to inadequate calcium in the diet."

"It happens when menopausal women don't take hormone replacement therapy."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A.   Osteoporosis involves a reduction in bone density, making bones weaker and more susceptible to fractures.
B.   Osteoporosis doesn't refer to new bone growth; instead, it involves the weakening of existing bone structure.
C.   While calcium intake is crucial for bone health, osteoporosis is a multifactorial condition influenced by various factors beyond just calcium intake.
D.   Osteoporosis can occur in menopausal women due to hormonal changes, but it's not solely attributed to the lack of hormone replacement therapy. Hormones play a role in bone health, but osteoporosis is fundamentally about bone density loss.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Dysmenorrhea refers to painful menstruation, commonly associated with cramping in the lower abdomen.
B. Dysuria is painful or difficult urination, unrelated to menstrual pain.
C. Hematuria is the presence of blood in the urine, not associated with menstrual pain.
D. Dyschezia refers to painful bowel movements, not related to menstrual pain.

A. Interphalangeal B. Tibiotalar C. Metacarpophalangeal D. Tarsometatarsal

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Interphalangeal joints are the joints between the phalanges, since the client is unable to remove a ring, the most likely affected joint is the interphalangeal joint.
B. The Tibiotalar joint is the ankle joint.
C. Metacarpophalangeal joint refers to the joint between the metacarpal bones in the upper limbs and the phalanges.
D. Tarsometatarsal joints are the joints between the tarsal bones of the foot and metatarsal bones.

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A client diagnosed with osteoporosis asks the nurse. "What is osteoporosis?" The nurse should provide which of the following explanations about osteoporosis?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is assessing a female client who reports painful menstruation. Which of the following should the nurse document in the client's record about painful menstruation?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is assessing a client's fingers. The client complains of a swollen, painful knuckle and not being able to remove a ring from that finger. The nurse recognizes which of the following is the correct term for the affected joint.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A client diagnosed with osteoporosis asks the nurse. "What is osteoporosis?" The nurse should provide which of the following explanations about osteoporosis?

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