A client diagnosed with osteoporosis asks the nurse. "What is osteoporosis?" The nurse should provide which of the following explanations about osteoporosis?
"It is loss of bone density."
"It is new bone growth that is weaker."
"It is due to inadequate calcium in the diet."
"It happens when menopausal women don't take hormone replacement therapy."
The Correct Answer is A
A. Osteoporosis involves a reduction in bone density, making bones weaker and more susceptible to fractures.
B. Osteoporosis doesn't refer to new bone growth; instead, it involves the weakening of existing bone structure.
C. While calcium intake is crucial for bone health, osteoporosis is a multifactorial condition influenced by various factors beyond just calcium intake.
D. Osteoporosis can occur in menopausal women due to hormonal changes, but it's not solely attributed to the lack of hormone replacement therapy. Hormones play a role in bone health, but osteoporosis is fundamentally about bone density loss.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Estimating the degree of flexion and extension in each joint primarily assesses the range of motion, not specifically muscle strength.
B. Measuring the degree of force required to overcome joint flexion or extension may assess resistance but doesn't directly evaluate muscle strength.
C. Applying an opposing force when the individual puts a joint in flexion or extension is an accurate method to assess muscle strength, as it evaluates the force the muscle can generate against resistance.
D. Observing muscles for contraction while lifting a heavy object evaluates muscle usage but doesn’t offer a standardized way to assess muscle strength.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Asymmetry of the scrotum is often normal; one side may hang lower than the other without indicating pathology.
B. Marked tenderness on palpation could suggest inflammation or infection but doesn’t necessarily indicate abnormality in all cases.
C. Easy sliding of scrotal contents is a normal finding; the testes should move easily within the scrotum.
D. The presence of small, firm, non-tender, yellowish nodules could indicate an abnormal finding such as sebaceous cysts or other nodules that may require further evaluation.
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