The nurse is performing a rectal examination on a client and finds a firm, irregularly shaped mass. Which of the following is the next action the nurse should take?

Report the finding, and refer the client to a specialist for further examination.

Tell the client that a mass was felt, but is nothing to worry about.

Instruct the client to return for a repeat assessment in 1 month.

Continue the examination, and document the findings on the chart.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A firm, irregularly shaped mass found during a rectal examination could potentially indicate a serious condition such as a tumor or other pathology. It's essential to report such findings and refer the client to a specialist for further evaluation and appropriate diagnosis.
B.   It's important not to dismiss or downplay the significance of finding a mass, as it could signify a serious health issue.
C.   Waiting a month for reassessment could potentially delay necessary medical intervention if the mass is concerning.
D.   While documentation is important, it's crucial to prioritize immediate reporting and referral for further evaluation when such findings are discovered.

Nursing Test Bank

Quiz #1: RN Exams Pharmacology Exams Quiz #2: RN Exams Medical-Surgical Exams Quiz #3: RN Exams Fundamentals Exams Quiz #4: RN Exams Maternal-Newborn Exams Quiz #5: RN Exams Anatomy and Physiology Exams Quiz #6: RN Exams Obstetrics and Pediatrics Exams Quiz #7: RN Exams Fluid and Electrolytes Exams Quiz #8: RN Exams Community Health Exams Quiz #9: RN Exams Promoting Health across the lifespan Exams Quiz #10: RN Exams Multidimensional care Exams

Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Quiz #1: Naxlex RN Comprehensive online practice 2019 B with NGN Quiz #2: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Quiz #3: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Exit Exam A Quiz #4: Naxlex HESI Exit LPN Exam Quiz #5: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor PN 2020 Quiz #6: Naxlex VATI PN Comprehensive Predictor 2020 Quiz #8: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 - Exam 1 Quiz #10: Naxlex HESI PN Exit exam Quiz #11: Naxlex HESI PN EXIT Exam 2

Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Measuring the circumference of the ankle is not a specific method for screening DVT.
B. Assessing the calf at its widest point with a tape measure can reveal differences in calf size, which might indicate swelling due to a DVT.
C. Checking the dorsalis pedis pulse assesses peripheral circulation but doesn't specifically screen for DVT.
D. Compressing the dorsalis pedis pulse to check for blood return is part of assessing peripheral circulation but doesn’t directly screen for DVT.

A. Recognizes this dullness as indicative of an enlarged liver, and refers the client to a provider B. Document the presence of hepatomegaly C. Ask additional health history questions regarding alcohol intake D. Recognizes this finding as normal, and proceed with the examination

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Dullness above the right costal margin could indicate an enlarged liver. Referring the client to a healthcare provider is crucial for further evaluation and diagnosis.
B. Documenting hepatomegaly without further investigation or confirmation by a healthcare provider could be premature.
C. While alcohol intake can be a factor in liver conditions, additional history alone may not confirm the cause of the dullness. Direct evaluation by a healthcare provider is necessary.
D. Finding an area of dullness above the right costal margin, particularly of such magnitude, should prompt further investigation rather than being considered normal.

View Question and Answer

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

The nurse is performing a rectal examination on a client and finds a firm, irregularly shaped mass. Which of the following is the next action the nurse should take?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is preparing to screen a client for deep vein thrombosis (DVT). Which of the following techniques should the nurse recognize as the appropriate technique to screen for DVT?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The nurse is percussing a client's abdomen during a physical assessment. The nurse observes an area of dullness above the right costal margin of approximately 11 cm. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A client comes to the clinic and reports having weakness in the left arm and leg for the past week. The nurse should perform which type of neurological exam?

The nurse tests the function of Cranial Nerve XI while performing a physical examination on a client. Which statement best describes the response the nurse should expect if Cranial Nerve XI is intact?

The nurse is teaching a male client about the reproductive system. The nurse recognizes that which structure secretes a thin, milky alkaline fluid to enhance the viability of sperm?

The nurse is performing a rectal examination on a client and finds a firm, irregularly shaped mass. Which of the following is the next action the nurse should take?

The nurse is performing a scrotal assessment on a male client. Which of the following findings of the scrotum should the nurse recognize as abnormal?

The nurse is educating a client on different areas of the brain. The nurse recognizes that which of the following statements concerning areas of the brain is correct?