The nurse is performing a rectal examination on a client and finds a firm, irregularly shaped mass. Which of the following is the next action the nurse should take?

Report the finding, and refer the client to a specialist for further examination.

Tell the client that a mass was felt, but is nothing to worry about.

Instruct the client to return for a repeat assessment in 1 month.

Continue the examination, and document the findings on the chart.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A firm, irregularly shaped mass found during a rectal examination could potentially indicate a serious condition such as a tumor or other pathology. It's essential to report such findings and refer the client to a specialist for further evaluation and appropriate diagnosis.
B.   It's important not to dismiss or downplay the significance of finding a mass, as it could signify a serious health issue.
C.   Waiting a month for reassessment could potentially delay necessary medical intervention if the mass is concerning.
D.   While documentation is important, it's crucial to prioritize immediate reporting and referral for further evaluation when such findings are discovered.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. HPV vaccination is recommended for both sexually active and non-sexually active individuals for preventive purposes. This statement restricts the vaccine unnecessarily.
B. This statement is correct. The HPV vaccine works best if administered before exposure to the virus, so it is not effective in treating existing HPV infections or genital warts.
C. While true that the HPV vaccine is typically recommended for individuals within a certain age range, this statement doesn't address the client's specific query about getting rid of existing genital warts.
D. Involving the physician in vaccine candidacy is a good step but doesn't directly address the client's query about HPV infection and genital warts.

A. Plantarflex the foot B. Dorsiflex the foot C. Hold both hands back to back while flexing the wrists 90 degrees for 60 seconds D. Hyperextend the wrists with the palmar surface of both hands touching, and wait for 60 seconds

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Plantarflexion and dorsiflexion refer to movements of the foot and are unrelated to the Phalen test.
B. Hyperextension of the wrists with the palmar surfaces touching is not the correct maneuver for the Phalen test.
C. The Phalen test involves holding both hands back to back while flexing the wrists at a 90- degree angle for about 60 seconds, which may induce symptoms of carpal tunnel syndrome in those affected.
D. Hyperextending the wrists with the palms together doesn’t simulate the stress on the median nerve in the same way as the Phalen test.

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The nurse is performing a rectal examination on a client and finds a firm, irregularly shaped mass. Which of the following is the next action the nurse should take?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is taking a health history from a female client. The client asks to get the vaccine for human papillomavirus (HPV) to get rid of genital warts. Which of the following statements should be the nurse's best response?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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