During an assessment of the cranial nerves (CNS), the nurse finds the following asymmetry when the client smiles or frowns, uneven lifting of the eyebrows, and escape of air when the nurse presses against the right puffed cheek. The nurse recognized that these findings indicate dysfunction of which cranial nerve(s)?
Motor component of CN X and sensory component of CN VII
Motor and sensory component of CN XI
Motor component of CN IV
Motor component of CN VII
The Correct Answer is D
A. Dysfunction of the motor component of CN X (vagus nerve) and sensory component of CN VII (facial nerve) would present with different symptoms, such as difficulty swallowing and impaired taste sensation, not the observed facial asymmetry and puffing of cheeks.
B. CN XI (accessory nerve) dysfunction primarily affects the sternocleidomastoid and trapezius muscles and wouldn't cause the observed facial asymmetry.
C. Dysfunction of CN IV (trochlear nerve) leads to issues with downward and inward eye movement, not the facial asymmetry described.
D. Dysfunction of the motor component of CN VII (facial nerve) leads to facial asymmetry during expressions and difficulty controlling facial muscles, which matches the observed findings.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. The Glasgow Coma Scale assesses a patient's level of consciousness, not specifically limb weakness.
B. A complete neurological examination would involve assessing cranial nerves, motor and sensory functions, reflexes, coordination, and gait, which are essential when a client presents with unilateral weakness in the arm and leg.
C. A muscular examination might focus more on muscle strength and tone but might not cover the breadth of neurological assessment needed in this scenario.
D. Neurologic recheck examination suggests a reassessment after an initial neurological exam but doesn’t specify the need for a comprehensive evaluation.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Measuring the circumference of the ankle is not a specific method for screening DVT.
B. Assessing the calf at its widest point with a tape measure can reveal differences in calf size, which might indicate swelling due to a DVT.
C. Checking the dorsalis pedis pulse assesses peripheral circulation but doesn't specifically screen for DVT.
D. Compressing the dorsalis pedis pulse to check for blood return is part of assessing peripheral circulation but doesn’t directly screen for DVT.
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