The nurse is assessing a client who reports an abnormal sensation of burning or tingling in extremities. Which of the following should the nurse document in the client's record?

paralysis.

hemiparesis.

paraphasia.

paresthesia.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A.   Paralysis refers to the loss of muscle function in part of your body.
B.   Hemiparesis is weakness on one side of the body.
C.   Paraphasia is a language disorder where words get jumbled and sentences don't make sense.
D.   Paresthesia is an abnormal sensation like tingling, burning, or numbness in the extremities often associated with nerve-related issues.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Dysfunction of the motor component of CN X (vagus nerve) and sensory component of CN VII (facial nerve) would present with different symptoms, such as difficulty swallowing and impaired taste sensation, not the observed facial asymmetry and puffing of cheeks.
B. CN XI (accessory nerve) dysfunction primarily affects the sternocleidomastoid and trapezius muscles and wouldn't cause the observed facial asymmetry.
C. Dysfunction of CN IV (trochlear nerve) leads to issues with downward and inward eye movement, not the facial asymmetry described.
D. Dysfunction of the motor component of CN VII (facial nerve) leads to facial asymmetry during expressions and difficulty controlling facial muscles, which matches the observed findings.

A. estimate the degree of flexion and extension in each joint. B. measure the degree of force that it takes to overcome joint flexion or extension. C. apply an opposing force when the individual puts a joint in flexion or extension. D. observe muscles for the degree of contraction when the individual lifts a heavy object.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Estimating the degree of flexion and extension in each joint primarily assesses the range of motion, not specifically muscle strength.
B. Measuring the degree of force required to overcome joint flexion or extension may assess resistance but doesn't directly evaluate muscle strength.
C. Applying an opposing force when the individual puts a joint in flexion or extension is an accurate method to assess muscle strength, as it evaluates the force the muscle can generate against resistance.
D. Observing muscles for contraction while lifting a heavy object evaluates muscle usage but doesn’t offer a standardized way to assess muscle strength.

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The nurse is assessing a client who reports an abnormal sensation of burning or tingling in extremities. Which of the following should the nurse document in the client's record?

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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