During a community screening event for bone density, an elderly client asked the nurse why she is an inch shorter in height. Which of the following responses by the nurse is correct?
"With aging, a large amount of subcutaneous fat is lost, which gives the appearance of decreased height."
"With aging, the spine is not as flexible, which doesn't permit the individual to stand as tall."
"With aging, the cartilage between the bones in the spine gets worn down, which causes decreased height."
"With aging, thickening of the intervertebral disks occurs, which causes pressure breakdown of the spinal vertebrae."
The Correct Answer is C
A. Loss of subcutaneous fat might contribute to changes in appearance but is not primarily responsible for the decrease in height with aging.
B. Reduced spinal flexibility may contribute to posture changes but doesn’t sufficiently explain the decrease in height.
C. With aging, the intervertebral discs and cartilage between spinal bones wear down, leading to a decrease in height due to changes in the spine's structure.
D. Thickening of intervertebral discs is not a typical occurrence with aging and does not explain the decrease in height.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. The sigmoid is a part of the large intestine located in the left lower quadrant, so tenderness in the right lower quadrant is unlikely to be related to the sigmoid.
B. The liver is situated higher in the abdomen, typically more towards the right upper quadrant, and its tenderness wouldn't manifest in the right lower quadrant.
C. Tenderness in the right lower quadrant is a classic sign of appendicitis, suggesting inflammation of the appendix.
D. The gallbladder is positioned closer to the liver, in the right upper quadrant, and wouldn't typically cause tenderness in the right lower quadrant.
Correct Answer is ["B"]
Explanation
A. Stress can affect sexual performance, but it's not exclusively an internal factor. Stress can be caused by both internal and external factors.
B. Low testosterone levels are an internal factor that can significantly impact sexual performance in aging males. Testosterone decline is a natural part of aging and can affect libido and sexual function.
C. Substance use can affect sexual performance, but it's not solely an internal cause as it often involves external factors related to the intake of substances.
D. Lack of sleep affects overall health, but it can also be influenced by external factors and is not strictly an internal cause.
E. Chronic diseases such as diabetes, cardiovascular diseases, and others can have internal physiological effects that impact blood flow, nerve function, and overall health, contributing to declines in sexual performance later in life.
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