During a community screening event for bone density, an elderly client asked the nurse why she is an inch shorter in height. Which of the following responses by the nurse is correct?
"With aging, a large amount of subcutaneous fat is lost, which gives the appearance of decreased height."
"With aging, the spine is not as flexible, which doesn't permit the individual to stand as tall."
"With aging, the cartilage between the bones in the spine gets worn down, which causes decreased height."
"With aging, thickening of the intervertebral disks occurs, which causes pressure breakdown of the spinal vertebrae."
The Correct Answer is C
A. Loss of subcutaneous fat might contribute to changes in appearance but is not primarily responsible for the decrease in height with aging.
B. Reduced spinal flexibility may contribute to posture changes but doesn’t sufficiently explain the decrease in height.
C. With aging, the intervertebral discs and cartilage between spinal bones wear down, leading to a decrease in height due to changes in the spine's structure.
D. Thickening of intervertebral discs is not a typical occurrence with aging and does not explain the decrease in height.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Observing for facial symmetry is more related to Cranial Nerve VII (Facial nerve) function.
B. Cranial Nerve III (Oculomotor nerve) controls the pupillary response to light, as well as eye movement.
C. Testing visual acuity is associated with Cranial Nerve II (Optic nerve).
D. Eliciting the gag reflex involves the Cranial Nerve IX (Glossopharyngeal nerve) and Cranial Nerve X (Vagus nerve).
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Dysmenorrhea refers to painful menstruation, commonly associated with cramping in the lower abdomen.
B. Dysuria is painful or difficult urination, unrelated to menstrual pain.
C. Hematuria is the presence of blood in the urine, not associated with menstrual pain.
D. Dyschezia refers to painful bowel movements, not related to menstrual pain.
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