The nurse has completed a peripheral vascular assessment on a client. Which of the following would the nurse document as expected findings?

Capillary refill <5 seconds.

Radial pulses 2+ with regular rate and rhythm bilaterally.

Feet pale and cool to the touch.

Right ankle 1+ edema with no perceptible swelling of the leg.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A.   A capillary refill of less than 5 seconds is considered normal.
B.   Radial pulses 2+ with regular rate and rhythm bilaterally indicate good peripheral circulation.
C.   Feet that are pale and cool to the touch could indicate decreased perfusion or vascular compromise.
D.   Right ankle 1+ edema may suggest some fluid retention but no perceptible swelling of the leg indicates relatively normal findings in that area.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Listening to speech primarily assesses cranial nerves related to speech and articulation, not cranial nerve II.
B. Identifying scented aromas assesses the olfactory nerve.
C. Clenching teeth primarily assess cranial nerve V (trigeminal nerve).
D. Cranial nerve II is the optic nerve responsible for vision. Testing visual acuity using a Snellen chart assesses this nerve's function.

A. estimate the degree of flexion and extension in each joint. B. measure the degree of force that it takes to overcome joint flexion or extension. C. apply an opposing force when the individual puts a joint in flexion or extension. D. observe muscles for the degree of contraction when the individual lifts a heavy object.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Estimating the degree of flexion and extension in each joint primarily assesses the range of motion, not specifically muscle strength.
B. Measuring the degree of force required to overcome joint flexion or extension may assess resistance but doesn't directly evaluate muscle strength.
C. Applying an opposing force when the individual puts a joint in flexion or extension is an accurate method to assess muscle strength, as it evaluates the force the muscle can generate against resistance.
D. Observing muscles for contraction while lifting a heavy object evaluates muscle usage but doesn’t offer a standardized way to assess muscle strength.

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The nurse has completed a peripheral vascular assessment on a client. Which of the following would the nurse document as expected findings?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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