A client tells the nurse about being very unsteady and has difficulty in maintaining balance. The nurses recognize which area of the brain is involved and require further assessment.

Brainstem

Cerebellum

Extrapyramidal tract

Thalamus

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A.   The brainstem is responsible for basic life functions like breathing and heart rate but isn't primarily associated with balance and coordination.
B.   The cerebellum plays a crucial role in coordination, balance, and fine motor control. Issues here can result in problems with balance and coordination.
C.   The extrapyramidal tract involves motor control but is not specifically responsible for balance and coordination.
D.   The thalamus primarily serves as a relay center for sensory information but is not directly related to balance and coordination.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. A bone spur is a bony projection often caused by joint damage, but it does not typically produce audible crunching or grating sounds.
B. Crepitation refers to a crunching, grating, or popping sound or sensation that occurs with movement of a joint. It's often associated with conditions like osteoarthritis.
C. Tendonitis involves inflammation of a tendon and may cause pain or tenderness, but it does not typically produce audible sounds like crepitation.
D. Fluid in the knee joint might cause swelling and limited movement, but it does not usually produce audible crunching or grating sounds.

A. Anorexia B. Aphasia C. Dysphagia D. Dysphasia

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Anorexia refers to a loss of appetite or lack of interest in food, not difficulty swallowing.
B. Aphasia is a language disorder that affects a person's ability to communicate, not related to swallowing difficulties.
C. Dysphagia is the medical term for difficulty swallowing, which can involve medications and food, potentially due to various causes like neurological conditions or structural issues.
D. Dysphasia refers to difficulty with speech or language, not directly related to swallowing difficulties.

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A client tells the nurse about being very unsteady and has difficulty in maintaining balance. The nurses recognize which area of the brain is involved and require further assessment.

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client states, "I can hear a crunching or grating sound when I kneel and have difficulty getting out of bed in the morning because of pain and stiffness." Which of the following should the nurse expect as an assessment finding?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who has difficulty swallowing medications and food. The nurse should recognize that the client is experiencing which of the following:

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The nurse is educating a client on different areas of the brain. The nurse recognizes that which of the following statements concerning areas of the brain is correct?

During an abdominal assessment, the nurse elicits tenderness on light palpation in the right lower quadrant. The nurse recognizes that this finding could indicate a problem with which organ?

The nurse is assessing the male genital organ. The nurse recognizes that which of the following is an accessory glandular structure for the male genital organs?

The nurse is performing an assessment and finds that the client has a non-tarry and black stool. Which of the following subjective data should the nurse document as normal findings consistent with non-tarry black stool?

The nurse is teaching a male client about the reproductive system. The nurse recognizes that which structure secretes a thin, milky alkaline fluid to enhance the viability of sperm?

A client reports pain in the left wrist after falling while playing basketball. After assessing the wrist, which of the following assessment finding would make the nurse suspect a fracture?

An adolescent male is brought to the emergency department with complaints of excruciating pain in his left testicle. Which of the following should be the priority action by the nurse?

The nurse is describing how to perform a testicular self-examination to a client. Which of the following should be the appropriate statement by the nurse?