A client tells the nurse about being very unsteady and has difficulty in maintaining balance. The nurses recognize which area of the brain is involved and require further assessment.

Brainstem

Cerebellum

Extrapyramidal tract

Thalamus

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A.   The brainstem is responsible for basic life functions like breathing and heart rate but isn't primarily associated with balance and coordination.
B.   The cerebellum plays a crucial role in coordination, balance, and fine motor control. Issues here can result in problems with balance and coordination.
C.   The extrapyramidal tract involves motor control but is not specifically responsible for balance and coordination.
D.   The thalamus primarily serves as a relay center for sensory information but is not directly related to balance and coordination.

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Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Osteoporosis involves a reduction in bone density, making bones weaker and more susceptible to fractures.
B. Osteoporosis doesn't refer to new bone growth; instead, it involves the weakening of existing bone structure.
C. While calcium intake is crucial for bone health, osteoporosis is a multifactorial condition influenced by various factors beyond just calcium intake.
D. Osteoporosis can occur in menopausal women due to hormonal changes, but it's not solely attributed to the lack of hormone replacement therapy. Hormones play a role in bone health, but osteoporosis is fundamentally about bone density loss.

A. Hyperalgesia B. Peripheral neuropathy C. Hyperparalysis D. Lesion of the sensory cortex

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Hyperalgesia refers to increased sensitivity to pain stimuli, not specifically related to the inability to feel vibrations.
B. Peripheral neuropathy, a common complication of diabetes, often leads to sensory deficits, especially in distal extremities like the toes and feet.
C. Hyperparalysis is not a recognized term in neurology.
D. A lesion of the sensory cortex would likely present with broader sensory deficits rather than a specific loss of vibration sensation in the distal lower extremities.

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A client tells the nurse about being very unsteady and has difficulty in maintaining balance. The nurses recognize which area of the brain is involved and require further assessment.

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client diagnosed with osteoporosis asks the nurse. "What is osteoporosis?" The nurse should provide which of the following explanations about osteoporosis?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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