A 60-year-old man has been told that he has benign prostatic hypertrophy (BPH). He expresses that his friend just died from prostate cancer and that he is concerned about dying from cancer. Which of the following is an appropriate response by the nurse?

"It would be very unusual for a man your age to have cancer of the prostate."

“We will treat you with chemotherapy so we can control the cancer."

"The swelling in your prostate is only temporary and will go away."

"The enlargement of your prostate is caused by hormonal changes, and not cancer."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A.   While prostate cancer risk increases with age, it's not rare for a 60-year-old man to have prostate cancer. This response might provide false reassurance.
B.   Chemotherapy is not typically the primary treatment for benign prostatic hypertrophy (BPH) and doesn’t relate to the concerns raised by the client.
C.   BPH is a chronic condition characterized by non-cancerous prostate enlargement, not temporary swelling that goes away.
D.   BPH is commonly caused by hormonal changes and does not predispose a person to prostate cancer. It's important to differentiate between BPH and prostate cancer.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Hepatomegaly refers to an enlarged liver.
B. Hematopoiesis is the process of blood cell formation that occurs primarily in the bone marrow.
C. Osteogenesis is the process of bone formation.
D. Splenomegaly refers to an enlarged spleen.

A. Sigmoid B. Liver C. Appendix D. Gallbladder

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. The sigmoid is a part of the large intestine located in the left lower quadrant, so tenderness in the right lower quadrant is unlikely to be related to the sigmoid.
B. The liver is situated higher in the abdomen, typically more towards the right upper quadrant, and its tenderness wouldn't manifest in the right lower quadrant.
C. Tenderness in the right lower quadrant is a classic sign of appendicitis, suggesting inflammation of the appendix.
D. The gallbladder is positioned closer to the liver, in the right upper quadrant, and wouldn't typically cause tenderness in the right lower quadrant.

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A 60-year-old man has been told that he has benign prostatic hypertrophy (BPH). He expresses that his friend just died from prostate cancer and that he is concerned about dying from cancer. Which of the following is an appropriate response by the nurse?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is educating a client about blood cell formation in the body. The nurse documents the education and refers to blood cell formation as?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

During an abdominal assessment, the nurse elicits tenderness on light palpation in the right lower quadrant. The nurse recognizes that this finding could indicate a problem with which organ?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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