A 60-year-old man has been told that he has benign prostatic hypertrophy (BPH). He expresses that his friend just died from prostate cancer and that he is concerned about dying from cancer. Which of the following is an appropriate response by the nurse?
"It would be very unusual for a man your age to have cancer of the prostate."
“We will treat you with chemotherapy so we can control the cancer."
"The swelling in your prostate is only temporary and will go away."
"The enlargement of your prostate is caused by hormonal changes, and not cancer."
The Correct Answer is D
A. While prostate cancer risk increases with age, it's not rare for a 60-year-old man to have prostate cancer. This response might provide false reassurance.
B. Chemotherapy is not typically the primary treatment for benign prostatic hypertrophy (BPH) and doesn’t relate to the concerns raised by the client.
C. BPH is a chronic condition characterized by non-cancerous prostate enlargement, not temporary swelling that goes away.
D. BPH is commonly caused by hormonal changes and does not predispose a person to prostate cancer. It's important to differentiate between BPH and prostate cancer.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Salpingitis refers to inflammation of the fallopian tubes and doesn’t relate to cessation of menses.
B. Adnexa refers to the accessory structures of the uterus, such as the ovaries and fallopian tubes, but doesn’t describe the cessation of menses.
C. Menarche refers to the onset of menstruation, which is the opposite of cessation of menses.
D. Menopause is the natural cessation of menstruation that occurs typically around the age of 45-55 years in women.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. One minute may not provide a sufficient duration to declare absent bowel sounds, especially if the client has a slower bowel motility.
B.
Listening for 10 minutes in each quadrant is excessive and not supported by clinical guidelines. It would unnecessarily delay care and increase patient discomfort.
C. One minute in each quadrant might not provide an adequate assessment time.
D. This is the correct answer because clinical guidelines recommend auscultating for at least 5 minutes in each quadrant before concluding that bowel sounds are absent. This ensures sufficient time to detect infrequent bowel sounds and accurately assess the situation.
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