The nurse is performing a physical assessment of the client's mandible and temporal bone. The nurse recognizes that the articulation of the mandible and the temporal bone is called?

Condyle of the mandible

Zygomatic arch of the temporal bone

Temporomandibular joint

Intervertebral foramen

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A.   The condyle of the mandible is the rounded protuberance at the end of the mandible bone but doesn't refer to the joint.
B.   The zygomatic arch of the temporal bone is part of the skull structure and not directly associated with the mandibular joint.
C.   The temporomandibular joint (TMJ) is the joint where the mandible articulates with the temporal bone of the skull, allowing for jaw movement and chewing.
D.   The intervertebral foramen is a space between vertebrae through which spinal nerves exit the spinal cord.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Plantarflexion and dorsiflexion refer to movements of the foot and are unrelated to the Phalen test.
B. Hyperextension of the wrists with the palmar surfaces touching is not the correct maneuver for the Phalen test.
C. The Phalen test involves holding both hands back to back while flexing the wrists at a 90- degree angle for about 60 seconds, which may induce symptoms of carpal tunnel syndrome in those affected.
D. Hyperextending the wrists with the palms together doesn’t simulate the stress on the median nerve in the same way as the Phalen test.

A. "With aging, a large amount of subcutaneous fat is lost, which gives the appearance of decreased height." B. "With aging, the spine is not as flexible, which doesn't permit the individual to stand as tall." C. "With aging, the cartilage between the bones in the spine gets worn down, which causes decreased height." D. "With aging, thickening of the intervertebral disks occurs, which causes pressure breakdown of the spinal vertebrae."

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Loss of subcutaneous fat might contribute to changes in appearance but is not primarily responsible for the decrease in height with aging.
B. Reduced spinal flexibility may contribute to posture changes but doesn’t sufficiently explain the decrease in height.
C. With aging, the intervertebral discs and cartilage between spinal bones wear down, leading to a decrease in height due to changes in the spine's structure.
D. Thickening of intervertebral discs is not a typical occurrence with aging and does not explain the decrease in height.

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The nurse is performing a physical assessment of the client's mandible and temporal bone. The nurse recognizes that the articulation of the mandible and the temporal bone is called?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse suspects that a client has carpal tunnel syndrome and prepares to conduct the Phalen test. What instructions should the nurse give the client to perform the Phalen test?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

During a community screening event for bone density, an elderly client asked the nurse why she is an inch shorter in height. Which of the following responses by the nurse is correct?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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