The nurse is educating a client on different areas of the brain. The nurse recognizes that which of the following statements concerning areas of the brain is correct?

The basal ganglia are responsible for controlling voluntary movement

Motor pathways of the spinal cord and brainstem synapse in the thalamus

The cerebellum is the center for speech and emotions

The hypothalamus controls body temperature and regulates sleep

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A.   The basal ganglia are involved in motor control and learning but not specifically in controlling voluntary movement.
B.   Motor pathways do not directly synapse in the thalamus; the thalamus serves as a relay station for sensory information.
C.   The cerebellum is primarily involved in coordination, balance, and muscle control, not in speech and emotions.
D.   The hypothalamus plays a crucial role in regulating body temperature, controlling hunger, thirst, fatigue, and regulating sleep cycles.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. One minute may not provide a sufficient duration to declare absent bowel sounds, especially if the client has a slower bowel motility.
B.

Listening for 10 minutes in each quadrant is excessive and not supported by clinical guidelines. It would unnecessarily delay care and increase patient discomfort.

C. One minute in each quadrant might not provide an adequate assessment time.
D. This is the correct answer because clinical guidelines recommend auscultating for at least 5 minutes in each quadrant before concluding that bowel sounds are absent. This ensures sufficient time to detect infrequent bowel sounds and accurately assess the situation.

A. Flexion B. Extension C. Abduction D. Adduction

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Flexion refers to bending a joint, usually decreasing the angle between two body parts.
B. Extension refers to straightening or increasing the angle between two body parts.
C. Abduction involves moving a body part away from the midline or center of the body.
D. Adduction involves moving a body part toward the midline or center of the body.

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The nurse is educating a client on different areas of the brain. The nurse recognizes that which of the following statements concerning areas of the brain is correct?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

During an abdominal assessment, the nurse is unable to hear bowel sounds in a client's abdomen. How long should the nurse listen before reporting absent bowel sounds?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

The nurse is assessing a client's joint for range of movement after falling in the shower. The nurse asks the client to move the right arm away from the center of the body. The nurse correctly documents the joint movement as?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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A nurse is educating a client about blood cell formation in the body. The nurse documents the education and refers to blood cell formation as?

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