The nurse is educating a client on different areas of the brain. The nurse recognizes that which of the following statements concerning areas of the brain is correct?

The basal ganglia are responsible for controlling voluntary movement

Motor pathways of the spinal cord and brainstem synapse in the thalamus

The cerebellum is the center for speech and emotions

The hypothalamus controls body temperature and regulates sleep

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A.   The basal ganglia are involved in motor control and learning but not specifically in controlling voluntary movement.
B.   Motor pathways do not directly synapse in the thalamus; the thalamus serves as a relay station for sensory information.
C.   The cerebellum is primarily involved in coordination, balance, and muscle control, not in speech and emotions.
D.   The hypothalamus plays a crucial role in regulating body temperature, controlling hunger, thirst, fatigue, and regulating sleep cycles.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Dull throbbing pain increasing with rest might suggest a strain or sprain but not necessarily a fracture.
B. A dull ache could indicate various issues but may not specifically point to a fracture.
C. Sharp pain that worsens with movement is a common indicator of a fracture due to the bones moving against each other.
D. Deep pain in the wrist could signify deep tissue injury but doesn't distinctly indicate a fracture without other signs.

A. Listen to the client's speech B. Ask the client to identify scented aromas C. Ask the client to clench his teeth D. Ask the client to read a Snellen chart

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Listening to speech primarily assesses cranial nerves related to speech and articulation, not cranial nerve II.
B. Identifying scented aromas assesses the olfactory nerve.
C. Clenching teeth primarily assess cranial nerve V (trigeminal nerve).
D. Cranial nerve II is the optic nerve responsible for vision. Testing visual acuity using a Snellen chart assesses this nerve's function.

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The nurse is educating a client on different areas of the brain. The nurse recognizes that which of the following statements concerning areas of the brain is correct?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client reports pain in the left wrist after falling while playing basketball. After assessing the wrist, which of the following assessment finding would make the nurse suspect a fracture?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is assessing a client's cranial nerves. Which of the following methods should the nurse use to assess cranial nerve II?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who has difficulty swallowing medications and food. The nurse should recognize that the client is experiencing which of the following:

The nurse is completing a neurological assessment on a client who suffered from a motor vehicle accident (MVA). Which of the following findings should the nurse report to the practitioner immediately?

A client states, "I can hear a crunching or grating sound when I kneel and have difficulty getting out of bed in the morning because of pain and stiffness." Which of the following should the nurse expect as an assessment finding?

The nurse tests the function of Cranial Nerve XI while performing a physical examination on a client. Which statement best describes the response the nurse should expect if Cranial Nerve XI is intact?

The nurse is performing a rectal examination on a client and finds a firm, irregularly shaped mass. Which of the following is the next action the nurse should take?

A client diagnosed with osteoporosis asks the nurse. "What is osteoporosis?" The nurse should provide which of the following explanations about osteoporosis?

A client tells the nurse about being very unsteady and has difficulty in maintaining balance. The nurses recognize which area of the brain is involved and require further assessment.