The nurse is educating a client on different areas of the brain. The nurse recognizes that which of the following statements concerning areas of the brain is correct?
The basal ganglia are responsible for controlling voluntary movement
Motor pathways of the spinal cord and brainstem synapse in the thalamus
The cerebellum is the center for speech and emotions
The hypothalamus controls body temperature and regulates sleep
The Correct Answer is D
A. The basal ganglia are involved in motor control and learning but not specifically in controlling voluntary movement.
B. Motor pathways do not directly synapse in the thalamus; the thalamus serves as a relay station for sensory information.
C. The cerebellum is primarily involved in coordination, balance, and muscle control, not in speech and emotions.
D. The hypothalamus plays a crucial role in regulating body temperature, controlling hunger, thirst, fatigue, and regulating sleep cycles.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Ability to swallow pureed foods suggests some functional capacity and is not an immediate concern requiring immediate reporting.
B. A mild headache reported by the client might not indicate a critical issue requiring immediate reporting.
C. Weakness can be a concerning symptom, but the severity or extent of weakness needs further clarification before urgent reporting.
D. A Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) score of 5 is indicative of severe impairment of consciousness, requiring immediate attention and further evaluation by the healthcare provider.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Hyperalgesia refers to increased sensitivity to pain stimuli, not specifically related to the inability to feel vibrations.
B. Peripheral neuropathy, a common complication of diabetes, often leads to sensory deficits, especially in distal extremities like the toes and feet.
C. Hyperparalysis is not a recognized term in neurology.
D. A lesion of the sensory cortex would likely present with broader sensory deficits rather than a specific loss of vibration sensation in the distal lower extremities.
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