The nurse is performing a neurological assessment on a client with a history of Diabetes.

When testing the ability to feel the vibrations of a tuning fork, the nurse notices that the client is unable to feel vibrations on the great toe or ankle bilaterally, but is able to feel vibrations on both patellae. What should the nurse suspect from these assessments?

Hyperalgesia

Peripheral neuropathy

Hyperparalysis

Lesion of the sensory cortex

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A.   Hyperalgesia refers to increased sensitivity to pain stimuli, not specifically related to the inability to feel vibrations.
B.   Peripheral neuropathy, a common complication of diabetes, often leads to sensory deficits, especially in distal extremities like the toes and feet.
C.   Hyperparalysis is not a recognized term in neurology.
D.   A lesion of the sensory cortex would likely present with broader sensory deficits rather than a specific loss of vibration sensation in the distal lower extremities.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Paralysis refers to the loss of muscle function in part of your body.
B. Hemiparesis is weakness on one side of the body.
C. Paraphasia is a language disorder where words get jumbled and sentences don't make sense.
D. Paresthesia is an abnormal sensation like tingling, burning, or numbness in the extremities often associated with nerve-related issues.

A. Glasgow Coma Scale B. Complete neurological examination C. Muscular examination D. Neurologic recheck examination

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. The Glasgow Coma Scale assesses a patient's level of consciousness, not specifically limb weakness.
B. A complete neurological examination would involve assessing cranial nerves, motor and sensory functions, reflexes, coordination, and gait, which are essential when a client presents with unilateral weakness in the arm and leg.
C. A muscular examination might focus more on muscle strength and tone but might not cover the breadth of neurological assessment needed in this scenario.
D. Neurologic recheck examination suggests a reassessment after an initial neurological exam but doesn’t specify the need for a comprehensive evaluation.

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Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is assessing a client who reports an abnormal sensation of burning or tingling in extremities. Which of the following should the nurse document in the client's record?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A client comes to the clinic and reports having weakness in the left arm and leg for the past week. The nurse should perform which type of neurological exam?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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