The nurse is performing a neurological assessment on a client with a history of Diabetes.

When testing the ability to feel the vibrations of a tuning fork, the nurse notices that the client is unable to feel vibrations on the great toe or ankle bilaterally, but is able to feel vibrations on both patellae. What should the nurse suspect from these assessments?

Hyperalgesia

Peripheral neuropathy

Hyperparalysis

Lesion of the sensory cortex

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A.   Hyperalgesia refers to increased sensitivity to pain stimuli, not specifically related to the inability to feel vibrations.
B.   Peripheral neuropathy, a common complication of diabetes, often leads to sensory deficits, especially in distal extremities like the toes and feet.
C.   Hyperparalysis is not a recognized term in neurology.
D.   A lesion of the sensory cortex would likely present with broader sensory deficits rather than a specific loss of vibration sensation in the distal lower extremities.

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Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Osteoporosis involves a reduction in bone density, making bones weaker and more susceptible to fractures.
B. Osteoporosis doesn't refer to new bone growth; instead, it involves the weakening of existing bone structure.
C. While calcium intake is crucial for bone health, osteoporosis is a multifactorial condition influenced by various factors beyond just calcium intake.
D. Osteoporosis can occur in menopausal women due to hormonal changes, but it's not solely attributed to the lack of hormone replacement therapy. Hormones play a role in bone health, but osteoporosis is fundamentally about bone density loss.

A. Client reports taking an iron supplement B. Client has dry heaves C. The client reports eating red meat prior to the assessment D. Client reports loss of appetite

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Iron supplements typically lead to darker stools but may not necessarily present as a non-tarry black stool.
B. Dry heaves or vomiting could potentially indicate upper gastrointestinal bleeding but not specifically correlate with non-tarry black stool.
C. Consuming red meat can cause black stools due to its breakdown products, which is a normal finding.
D. Loss of appetite doesn't directly relate to stool color or consistency.

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client diagnosed with osteoporosis asks the nurse. "What is osteoporosis?" The nurse should provide which of the following explanations about osteoporosis?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The nurse is performing an assessment and finds that the client has a non-tarry and black stool. Which of the following subjective data should the nurse document as normal findings consistent with non-tarry black stool?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A 60-year-old man has been told that he has benign prostatic hypertrophy (BPH). He expresses that his friend just died from prostate cancer and that he is concerned about dying from cancer. Which of the following is an appropriate response by the nurse?

The nurse is taking a health history from a client. The client tells the nurse that. "It feels like the room is spinning." How should the nurse document this finding?

The nurse suspects that a client has carpal tunnel syndrome and prepares to conduct the Phalen test. What instructions should the nurse give the client to perform the Phalen test?

A nurse is assessing a client's cranial nerves. Which of the following methods should the nurse use to assess cranial nerve V?

The nurse is describing how to perform a testicular self-examination to a client. Which of the following should be the appropriate statement by the nurse?

A nurse is educating a client about blood cell formation in the body. The nurse documents the education and refers to blood cell formation as?