A client drove himself to the urgent care center for Legs that look like balloons and difficulty walking. The nurse assesses 4+ edema of both legs based upon which finding?
Very deep pitting indentation of legs lasts several minutes.
Deep pitting indentation of legs lasts a few minutes.
Mild pitting no perceptible swelling of the legs.
Moderate pitting: indentation of legs subsides rapidly.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale: 4+ edema is characterized by very deep pitting indentation of the legs that lasts several minutes. This indicates severe fluid retention and significant swelling.
Choice B rationale: Deep pitting indentation lasting a few minutes is more indicative of 2+ or 3+ edema, not 4+.
Choice C rationale: Mild pitting with no perceptible swelling is more indicative of 1+ edema, not 4+.
Choice D rationale: Moderate pitting with rapid subsidence is indicative of 3+ edema, not 4+.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale: The ability to swallow pureed foods is not an immediate concern and does not indicate a life-threatening condition.
Choice B rationale: Mild headache, while noteworthy, may not require immediate attention unless it is accompanied by other concerning symptoms.
Choice C rationale: Weakness is a general symptom that should be further assessed for severity and associated symptoms before determining the urgency of intervention. The GCS score of 5 takes precedence in this context.
Choice D rationale: A Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) of 5 indicates severe impairment of consciousness and requires immediate attention. A lower GCS score reflects a deeper level of coma.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale: Taking an iron supplement can lead to nontarry and black stool due to the dark color of iron.
Choice B rationale: Dry heaves are not typically associated with nontarry black stool. Choice C rationale: Eating red meat would result in reddish stool, not black. Choice D rationale: Loss of appetite is not directly related to the appearance of stool.
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