The nurse is preparing to complete a muscle strength assessment on a client. Which of the following assessment techniques should the nurse utilize?

estimate the degree of flexion and extension in each joint.

measure the degree of force that it takes to overcome joint flexion or extension.

apply an opposing force when the individual puts a joint in flexion or extension.

observe muscles for the degree of contraction when the individual lifts a heavy object.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A.   Estimating the degree of flexion and extension in each joint primarily assesses the range of motion, not specifically muscle strength.
B.   Measuring the degree of force required to overcome joint flexion or extension may assess resistance but doesn't directly evaluate muscle strength.
C.   Applying an opposing force when the individual puts a joint in flexion or extension is an accurate method to assess muscle strength, as it evaluates the force the muscle can generate against resistance.
D.   Observing muscles for contraction while lifting a heavy object evaluates muscle usage but doesn’t offer a standardized way to assess muscle strength.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. African Americans typically have a higher bone density compared to Caucasians and tend to have a lower risk of osteoporosis.
B. Asian men also have a lower risk due to generally higher bone density than Caucasians.
C. Postmenopausal Caucasian women have a higher risk due to hormonal changes after menopause, leading to decreased bone density.
D. American Indians can have varying risks but are not typically considered a population with the highest risk for osteoporosis.

A. "It is loss of bone density." B. "It is new bone growth that is weaker." C. "It is due to inadequate calcium in the diet." D. "It happens when menopausal women don't take hormone replacement therapy."

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Osteoporosis involves a reduction in bone density, making bones weaker and more susceptible to fractures.
B. Osteoporosis doesn't refer to new bone growth; instead, it involves the weakening of existing bone structure.
C. While calcium intake is crucial for bone health, osteoporosis is a multifactorial condition influenced by various factors beyond just calcium intake.
D. Osteoporosis can occur in menopausal women due to hormonal changes, but it's not solely attributed to the lack of hormone replacement therapy. Hormones play a role in bone health, but osteoporosis is fundamentally about bone density loss.

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The nurse is preparing to complete a muscle strength assessment on a client. Which of the following assessment techniques should the nurse utilize?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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