A nurse is assessing a client’s fingers. The client complains of a swollen, painful knuckle, and not being able to remove a ring from that finger. The nurse recognizes that which of the following is the correct term for the affected joint?

Interphalangeal

Tibiotalar

Metacarpophalangeal

Tarsometatarsal

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A rationale: The affected joint described is an interphalangeal joint. Interphalangeal joints are found between the phalanges (fingers and toes).

Choice B rationale: Tibiotalar joints are found in the ankle, not the fingers.

Choice C rationale: Metacarpophalangeal joints are found between the metacarpal bones and the phalanges in the hand.

Choice D rationale: Tarsometatarsal joints are found in the foot, not the fingers.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale: The Cowper gland and bulbourethral gland refer to the same structure. This gland is responsible for the secretion described.

Choice B rationale: The prostate gland produces a thin, milky alkaline fluid that helps to neutralize the acidity of the vagina and nourish the sperm.

Choice C rationale: The bulbourethral gland (Cowper's gland) secretes a thin, clear mucus-like fluid that helps neutralize acidic urine remnants in the urethra and enhances the viability of sperm during ejaculation.

Choice D rationale: The median sulcus is a groove on the external surface of the penis and is not involved in the secretion of fluids related to sperm viability.

A. Bone spur B. Crepitation C. Tendonitis D. Fluid in the knee joint

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale: While a bone spur could contribute to joint symptoms, the description provided by the client is more indicative of crepitation.

Choice B rationale: The client's complaint of a crunching or grating sound when kneeling and difficulty getting out of bed in the morning is indicative of crepitation, which is often associated with joint degeneration.

Choice C rationale: Tendonitis typically presents with inflammation and pain associated with specific tendons but may not produce a crunching sound.

Choice D rationale: Fluid in the knee joint (effusion) may cause swelling and limited range of motion but may not necessarily produce crepitation.

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A nurse is assessing a client’s fingers. The client complains of a swollen, painful knuckle, and not being able to remove a ring from that finger. The nurse recognizes that which of the following is the correct term for the affected joint?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is teaching a male client about the reproductive system. The nurse recognizes that which structure secretes a thin, milky alkaline fluid to enhance the viability of sperm?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A client states “I can hear a crunching or grating sound when I kneel and have difficulty getting out the bed in the morning because of pain and stiffness”. Which of the following should the nurse expect as an assessment finding?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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