A nurse is assessing a client’s fingers. The client complains of a swollen, painful knuckle, and not being able to remove a ring from that finger. The nurse recognizes that which of the following is the correct term for the affected joint?

Interphalangeal

Tibiotalar

Metacarpophalangeal

Tarsometatarsal

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A rationale: The affected joint described is an interphalangeal joint. Interphalangeal joints are found between the phalanges (fingers and toes).

Choice B rationale: Tibiotalar joints are found in the ankle, not the fingers.

Choice C rationale: Metacarpophalangeal joints are found between the metacarpal bones and the phalanges in the hand.

Choice D rationale: Tarsometatarsal joints are found in the foot, not the fingers.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale: The vertebral column refers to the entire structure of the spine.

Choice B rationale: Intervertebral disks are the structures between the vertebrae that act as shock absorbers, providing cushioning and flexibility to the spine.

Choice C rationale: The vertebral foramen is an opening in each vertebra through which the spinal cord passes.

Choice D rationale: Nucleus pulposus is the soft, gel-like substance in the center of an intervertebral disk.

A. The basal ganglia are responsible for controlling voluntary movement B. Motor pathways of the spinal cord and brainstem synapse in the thalamus C. The cerebellum is the center for speech and emotions D. The hypothalamus controls body temperature and regulates sleep

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale: The basal ganglia are responsible for controlling voluntary movement and play a role in motor control.

Choice B rationale: Motor pathways of the spinal cord and brainstem synapse in the thalamus is not accurate. Motor pathways synapse in the spinal cord and brainstem, not the thalamus.

Choice C rationale: The cerebellum is primarily responsible for coordinating voluntary movements and maintaining balance, not speech and emotions.

Choice D rationale: While the hypothalamus does play a role in regulating body temperature and sleep, it is not the sole regulator, and its functions extend beyond these aspects.

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A nurse is assessing a client’s fingers. The client complains of a swollen, painful knuckle, and not being able to remove a ring from that finger. The nurse recognizes that which of the following is the correct term for the affected joint?

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