A nurse is assessing a client’s fingers. The client complains of a swollen, painful knuckle, and not being able to remove a ring from that finger. The nurse recognizes that which of the following is the correct term for the affected joint?
Interphalangeal
Tibiotalar
Metacarpophalangeal
Tarsometatarsal
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale: The affected joint described is an interphalangeal joint. Interphalangeal joints are found between the phalanges (fingers and toes).
Choice B rationale: Tibiotalar joints are found in the ankle, not the fingers.
Choice C rationale: Metacarpophalangeal joints are found between the metacarpal bones and the phalanges in the hand.
Choice D rationale: Tarsometatarsal joints are found in the foot, not the fingers.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale: Plantarflexion of the foot is not part of the Phalen test. Choice B rationale: Dorsiflexion of the foot is not part of the Phalen test.
Choice C rationale: To perform the Phalen test, the client should hold both hands back to back while flexing the wrists 90 degrees for 60 seconds. This test helps assess for symptoms of carpal tunnel syndrome.
Choice D rationale: Hyperextension of the wrists with the palmar surface of both hands touching is not the correct position for the Phalen test.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale: African Americans generally have a lower risk of osteoporosis compared to Caucasians. They tend to have higher bone mineral density, which reduces their susceptibility to osteoporosis.
Choice B rationale: Asian men may have a lower risk of osteoporosis than postmenopausal Caucasian women. However, the risk factors for osteoporosis can vary among individuals, and it's essential to consider factors such as lifestyle, genetics, and overall health.
Choice C rationale: According to research, postmenopausal caucasian women have the highest risk of osteoporosis among all population groups. This is because they tend tohave lower bone mass, lower estrogen levels, and longer life expectancy than other groups.
Choice D rationale: While American Indians may have varying risks of osteoporosis, the general risk pattern indicates that postmenopausal Caucasian women are at a higher risk. The prevalence of osteoporosis is influenced by a combination of genetic, environmental, and lifestyle factors.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today