The nurse is assessing a client’s joint for range of movement after falling in the shower. The nurse asks the client to move the right arm away from the center of the body. The nurse correctly documents the joint movement as?

Flexion

Extension

Abduction

Adduction

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A rationale: Flexion involves decreasing the angle between two body parts, typically bending a joint.

Choice B rationale: Extension involves increasing the angle between two body parts, typically straightening a joint.

Choice C rationale: Moving the right arm away from the center of the body is an example of abduction, which is the movement of a body part away from the midline.

Choice D rationale: Adduction is the movement of a body part toward the midline.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale: The condyle of the mandible is the rounded process that fits into the TMJ.

Choice B rationale: The zygomatic arch is a bony structure formed by the zygomatic bone and the temporal bone.

Choice C rationale: The articulation of the mandible and the temporal bone is called the temporomandibular joint (TMJ).

Choice D rationale: The intervertebral foramen is an opening between vertebrae through which nerves exit the spinal cord.

A. Hyperalgesia B. Peripheral neuropathy C. Hyperparalysis D. Lesion of the sensory cortex

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale: Hyperalgesia refers to increased sensitivity to pain and is not evident in this scenario.

Choice B rationale: Inability to feel vibrations in the great toe or ankle bilaterally suggests peripheral neuropathy, which is a common complication of diabetes affecting the peripheral nerves.

Choice C rationale: Hyperparalysis is not a recognized term in the context of this assessment.

Choice D rationale: Lesion of the sensory cortex would likely have more widespread sensory deficits and wouldn't selectively affect the great toe and ankle.

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The nurse is assessing a client’s joint for range of movement after falling in the shower. The nurse asks the client to move the right arm away from the center of the body. The nurse correctly documents the joint movement as?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is performing a physical assessment on the client's mandible and temporal bone. The nurse recognizes that the articulation of the mandible and the temporal bone is called?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The nurse is assessing a client who reports cessation of menses. The nurse should document the cessation of menses in the client's record as:

During an abdominal assessment, the nurse is unable to hear bowel sounds in a client's abdomen. How long should the nurse listen before reporting absent bowel sounds?

The nurse has completed a peripheral vascular assessment on a client. Which of the following would the nurse document as expected findings?

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