The nurse is assessing a client’s joint for range of movement after falling in the shower. The nurse asks the client to move the right arm away from the center of the body. The nurse correctly documents the joint movement as?
Flexion
Extension
Abduction
Adduction
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale: Flexion involves decreasing the angle between two body parts, typically bending a joint.
Choice B rationale: Extension involves increasing the angle between two body parts, typically straightening a joint.
Choice C rationale: Moving the right arm away from the center of the body is an example of abduction, which is the movement of a body part away from the midline.
Choice D rationale: Adduction is the movement of a body part toward the midline.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale: The central nervous system consists of the brain and spinal cord, not "electrical impulse stimulators."
Choice B rationale: The hypothalamus is a part of the brain, but the central nervous system encompasses both the brain and the spinal cord.
Choice C rationale: The central nervous system (CNS) is made up of the brain and spinal cord. The CNS processes and interprets sensory information and sends motor commands to effectors.
Choice D rationale: The peripheral nervous system and autonomic nervous system are distinct from the central nervous system and are not part of the CNS.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale: The sigmoid is part of the large intestine and is located in the left lower quadrant.
Choice B rationale: The liver is located in the right upper quadrant.
Choice C rationale: Tenderness in the right lower quadrant during light palpation is a potential indication of appendicitis. The appendix is located in the lower right quadrant of the abdomen.
Choice D rationale: The gallbladder is typically located in the right upper quadrant, and tenderness in the right lower quadrant is not directly associated with gallbladder issues.
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