The nurse is assessing a client’s joint for range of movement after falling in the shower. The nurse asks the client to move the right arm away from the center of the body. The nurse correctly documents the joint movement as?
Flexion
Extension
Abduction
Adduction
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale: Flexion involves decreasing the angle between two body parts, typically bending a joint.
Choice B rationale: Extension involves increasing the angle between two body parts, typically straightening a joint.
Choice C rationale: Moving the right arm away from the center of the body is an example of abduction, which is the movement of a body part away from the midline.
Choice D rationale: Adduction is the movement of a body part toward the midline.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale: The vertebral column refers to the entire structure of the spine.
Choice B rationale: Intervertebral disks are the structures between the vertebrae that act as shock absorbers, providing cushioning and flexibility to the spine.
Choice C rationale: The vertebral foramen is an opening in each vertebra through which the spinal cord passes.
Choice D rationale: Nucleus pulposus is the soft, gel-like substance in the center of an intervertebral disk.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale: A peritoneal friction rub is a grating sound caused by the movement of inflamed peritoneal surfaces and is not associated with bowel sounds.
Choice B rationale: Loud continual humming bowel sounds do not accurately describe borborygmi and are not a common term used to describe bowel sounds.
Choice C rationale: Hypoactive bowel sounds indicate decreased bowel motility and are not associated with borborygmi.
Choice D rationale: Borborygmi refers to loud, gurgling bowel sounds that are audible without the use of a stethoscope. It is a normal sound associated with the movement of gas and fluid through the intestines.
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