The nurse is assessing a client’s joint for range of movement after falling in the shower. The nurse asks the client to move the right arm away from the center of the body. The nurse correctly documents the joint movement as?

Flexion

Extension

Abduction

Adduction

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A rationale: Flexion involves decreasing the angle between two body parts, typically bending a joint.

Choice B rationale: Extension involves increasing the angle between two body parts, typically straightening a joint.

Choice C rationale: Moving the right arm away from the center of the body is an example of abduction, which is the movement of a body part away from the midline.

Choice D rationale: Adduction is the movement of a body part toward the midline.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A rationale: The normal liver span is 6-12 cm above the right coastal margin hence this finding is normal.

Choice B rationale: This finding is normal and does not indicate hepatomegaly.

Choice C rationale: Additional health history questions regarding alcohol intake may not be relevant in this case since the patient has a normal liver span.

Choice D rationale: The normal liver span in the midclavicular line is 6 to 12 cm, so an area of dullness of 11 cm above the right costal margin is within the normal range.

A. The central nervous system consists of the brain and electrical impulse stimulators B. The central nervous system is made up of the hypothalamus and cerebral nerves C. The central nervous system is made up of the brain and spinal cord D. The central nervous system includes the peripheral and autonomic components

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale: The central nervous system consists of the brain and spinal cord, not "electrical impulse stimulators."

Choice B rationale: The hypothalamus is a part of the brain, but the central nervous system encompasses both the brain and the spinal cord.

Choice C rationale: The central nervous system (CNS) is made up of the brain and spinal cord. The CNS processes and interprets sensory information and sends motor commands to effectors.

Choice D rationale: The peripheral nervous system and autonomic nervous system are distinct from the central nervous system and are not part of the CNS.

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The nurse is assessing a client’s joint for range of movement after falling in the shower. The nurse asks the client to move the right arm away from the center of the body. The nurse correctly documents the joint movement as?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is percussing a client’s abdomen during a physical assessment. The nurse observes an area of dullness above the right costal margin of approximately 11 cm. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

The student nurse is studying the functioning of the nervous system. Which of the following descriptions of the central nervous system is accurate?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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