The nurse is assessing a client’s joint for range of movement after falling in the shower. The nurse asks the client to move the right arm away from the center of the body. The nurse correctly documents the joint movement as?

Flexion

Extension

Abduction

Adduction

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A rationale: Flexion involves decreasing the angle between two body parts, typically bending a joint.

Choice B rationale: Extension involves increasing the angle between two body parts, typically straightening a joint.

Choice C rationale: Moving the right arm away from the center of the body is an example of abduction, which is the movement of a body part away from the midline.

Choice D rationale: Adduction is the movement of a body part toward the midline.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale: The HPV vaccine is recommended for individuals before becoming sexually active but can still provide protection for those who have not yet been exposed to all vaccine-preventable HPV types.

Choice B rationale: The HPV vaccine is not a treatment for existing HPV infections. It is most effective when given before exposure to the virus.

Choice C rationale: While the HPV vaccine is generally recommended for individuals ages 9 to 26, it may still be appropriate for older individuals in certain cases.

Choice D rationale: Checking with the physician is a good approach, but the nurse can provide information on the limitations of the vaccine in treating existing HPV infections.

A. Asymmetry with one side hanging lower than the other B. Marked tenderness on palpation C. Easy sliding of scrotal contents when palpated D. Presence of small, firm, nontender, yellowish nodules

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale: Asymmetry with one side hanging lower than the other is a normal variation in scrotal anatomy.

Choice B rationale: Marked tenderness on palpation of the scrotum is abnormal and may indicate inflammation or infection.

Choice C rationale: Easy sliding of scrotal contents when palpated is a normal finding.

Choice D rationale: Small, firm, nontender, yellowish nodules may represent sebaceous cysts or Fordyce spots, which are typically benign and not a cause for concern.

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The nurse is assessing a client’s joint for range of movement after falling in the shower. The nurse asks the client to move the right arm away from the center of the body. The nurse correctly documents the joint movement as?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is taking a health history from a female client. The client asks to get the vaccine for human papilloma virus (HPV) to get rid of genital warts. Which of the following statements should be the nurse’s best response?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The nurse is performing a scrotal assessment on a male client. Which of the following findings of the scrotum should the nurse recognize as abnormal?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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