The nurse is percussing a client’s abdomen during a physical assessment. The nurse observes an area of dullness above the right costal margin of approximately 11 cm. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Recognizes this dullness as indicative of an enlarged liver, and refers the client to a provider

Document the presence of hepatomegaly

Ask additional health history questions regarding alcohol intake

Recognizes this finding as normal, and proceed with the examination

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice A rationale: The normal liver span is 6-12 cm above the right coastal margin hence this finding is normal.

Choice B rationale: This finding is normal and does not indicate hepatomegaly.

Choice C rationale: Additional health history questions regarding alcohol intake may not be relevant in this case since the patient has a normal liver span.

Choice D rationale: The normal liver span in the midclavicular line is 6 to 12 cm, so an area of dullness of 11 cm above the right costal margin is within the normal range.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale: 4+ edema is characterized by very deep pitting indentation of the legs that lasts several minutes. This indicates severe fluid retention and significant swelling.

Choice B rationale: Deep pitting indentation lasting a few minutes is more indicative of 2+ or 3+ edema, not 4+.

Choice C rationale: Mild pitting with no perceptible swelling is more indicative of 1+ edema, not 4+.

Choice D rationale: Moderate pitting with rapid subsidence is indicative of 3+ edema, not 4+.

A. Sigmoid B. Liver C. Appendix D. Gallbladder

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale: The sigmoid is part of the large intestine and is located in the left lower quadrant.

Choice B rationale: The liver is located in the right upper quadrant.

Choice C rationale: Tenderness in the right lower quadrant during light palpation is a potential indication of appendicitis. The appendix is located in the lower right quadrant of the abdomen.

Choice D rationale: The gallbladder is typically located in the right upper quadrant, and tenderness in the right lower quadrant is not directly associated with gallbladder issues.

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The nurse is percussing a client’s abdomen during a physical assessment. The nurse observes an area of dullness above the right costal margin of approximately 11 cm. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Explanation

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Correct Answer is C

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The nurse is percussing a client’s abdomen during a physical assessment. The nurse observes an area of dullness above the right costal margin of approximately 11 cm. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

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