A client diagnosed with osteoporosis asks the nurse “What is osteoporosis?” The nurse should provide which of the following explanations about osteoporosis?

It is loss of bone density.

It is new bone growth that is weaker.

It is due to inadequate calcium in the diet.

It happens when menopausal women don’t take hormone replacement therapy.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A rationale: Osteoporosis is characterized by the loss of bone density, making bones fragile and more prone to fractures.

Choice B rationale: Osteoporosis does not involve new bone growth. Instead, it results from a decrease in bone density.

Choice C rationale: While calcium intake is important for bone health, osteoporosis is a complex condition influenced by various factors beyond just calcium intake.

Choice D rationale: Osteoporosis can affect both men and women, and hormone replacement therapy is just one factor that may influence bone health in postmenopausal women.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale: The Glasgow Coma Scale is used to assess the level of consciousness, not specific weakness in the extremities.

Choice B rationale: A complete neurological examination is appropriate to assess the client's weakness in the left arm and leg. This examination includes evaluating motor function, sensory function, coordination, reflexes, and cranial nerve function.

Choice C rationale: A muscular examination may focus on specific muscle groups but may not provide a comprehensive assessment of neurological function.

Choice D rationale: A neurologic recheck examination is not a standardized term and may not cover all aspects of a complete neurological assessment.

A. estimate the degree of flexion and extension in each joint. B. measure the degree of force that it takes to overcome joint flexion or extension. C. apply an opposing force when the individual puts a joint in flexion or extension. D. observe muscles for the degree of contraction when the individual lifts a heavy object.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale: Estimating the degree of flexion and extension in each joint is more related to joint range of motion, not muscle strength.

Choice B rationale: Measuring the degree of force that it takes to overcome joint flexion or extension is not a standard method for assessing muscle strength.

Choice C rationale: To assess muscle strength, the nurse should apply an opposing force when the individual puts a joint in flexion or extension. This helps evaluate the strength of the muscles and their ability to move the joint against resistance.

Choice D rationale: Observing muscles for the degree of contraction when lifting a heavy object may provide information on muscle function but is not a specific muscle strength assessment.

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A client diagnosed with osteoporosis asks the nurse “What is osteoporosis?” The nurse should provide which of the following explanations about osteoporosis?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client comes to the clinic and reports having weakness in the left arm and leg for the past week. The nurse should perform which type of neurological exam?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The nurse is preparing to complete a muscle strength assessment on a client. Which of the following assessment techniques should the nurse utilize?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

During an abdominal assessment, the nurse elicits tenderness on light palpation in the right lower quadrant. The nurse recognizes that this finding could indicate a problem with which organ?

The nurse has completed a peripheral vascular assessment on a client. Which of the following would the nurse document as expected findings?

The student nurse is studying the functioning of the nervous system. Which of the following descriptions of the central nervous system is accurate?

The nurse is percussing a client’s abdomen during a physical assessment. The nurse observes an area of dullness above the right costal margin of approximately 11 cm. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

The nurse is assessing a client who reports an abnormal sensation of burning or tingling in extremities. Which of the following should the nurse document in the client's record?

A nurse is assessing a client who has lactose intolerance. Which of the following will the nurse recognize as clinical findings associated with lactose intolerance? Select all that apply:

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An adolescent male is brought to the emergency department with complaints of excruciating pain in his left testicle. Which of the following should be the priority action by the nurse?