A client diagnosed with osteoporosis asks the nurse “What is osteoporosis?” The nurse should provide which of the following explanations about osteoporosis?

It is loss of bone density.

It is new bone growth that is weaker.

It is due to inadequate calcium in the diet.

It happens when menopausal women don’t take hormone replacement therapy.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A rationale: Osteoporosis is characterized by the loss of bone density, making bones fragile and more prone to fractures.

Choice B rationale: Osteoporosis does not involve new bone growth. Instead, it results from a decrease in bone density.

Choice C rationale: While calcium intake is important for bone health, osteoporosis is a complex condition influenced by various factors beyond just calcium intake.

Choice D rationale: Osteoporosis can affect both men and women, and hormone replacement therapy is just one factor that may influence bone health in postmenopausal women.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale: The HPV vaccine is recommended for individuals before becoming sexually active but can still provide protection for those who have not yet been exposed to all vaccine-preventable HPV types.

Choice B rationale: The HPV vaccine is not a treatment for existing HPV infections. It is most effective when given before exposure to the virus.

Choice C rationale: While the HPV vaccine is generally recommended for individuals ages 9 to 26, it may still be appropriate for older individuals in certain cases.

Choice D rationale: Checking with the physician is a good approach, but the nurse can provide information on the limitations of the vaccine in treating existing HPV infections.

A. Bone spur B. Crepitation C. Tendonitis D. Fluid in the knee joint

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale: While a bone spur could contribute to joint symptoms, the description provided by the client is more indicative of crepitation.

Choice B rationale: The client's complaint of a crunching or grating sound when kneeling and difficulty getting out of bed in the morning is indicative of crepitation, which is often associated with joint degeneration.

Choice C rationale: Tendonitis typically presents with inflammation and pain associated with specific tendons but may not produce a crunching sound.

Choice D rationale: Fluid in the knee joint (effusion) may cause swelling and limited range of motion but may not necessarily produce crepitation.

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A client diagnosed with osteoporosis asks the nurse “What is osteoporosis?” The nurse should provide which of the following explanations about osteoporosis?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is taking a health history from a female client. The client asks to get the vaccine for human papilloma virus (HPV) to get rid of genital warts. Which of the following statements should be the nurse’s best response?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A client states “I can hear a crunching or grating sound when I kneel and have difficulty getting out the bed in the morning because of pain and stiffness”. Which of the following should the nurse expect as an assessment finding?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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