A client diagnosed with osteoporosis asks the nurse “What is osteoporosis?” The nurse should provide which of the following explanations about osteoporosis?

It is loss of bone density.

It is new bone growth that is weaker.

It is due to inadequate calcium in the diet.

It happens when menopausal women don’t take hormone replacement therapy.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A rationale: Osteoporosis is characterized by the loss of bone density, making bones fragile and more prone to fractures.

Choice B rationale: Osteoporosis does not involve new bone growth. Instead, it results from a decrease in bone density.

Choice C rationale: While calcium intake is important for bone health, osteoporosis is a complex condition influenced by various factors beyond just calcium intake.

Choice D rationale: Osteoporosis can affect both men and women, and hormone replacement therapy is just one factor that may influence bone health in postmenopausal women.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A rationale: A peritoneal friction rub is a grating sound caused by the movement of inflamed peritoneal surfaces and is not associated with bowel sounds.

Choice B rationale: Loud continual humming bowel sounds do not accurately describe borborygmi and are not a common term used to describe bowel sounds.

Choice C rationale: Hypoactive bowel sounds indicate decreased bowel motility and are not associated with borborygmi.

Choice D rationale: Borborygmi refers to loud, gurgling bowel sounds that are audible without the use of a stethoscope. It is a normal sound associated with the movement of gas and fluid through the intestines.

A. Tell the adolescent, everything will be fine and there’s nothing to worry about. B. Complete an assessment and notify the emergency department physician immediately. B. Perform a focused assessment and document. C. Document pain assessment as normal

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale: Telling the adolescent that everything will be fine without a thorough assessment may delay necessary interventions.

Choice B rationale: Excruciating pain in the testicle requires immediate attention since it could be an indication of testicular torsion. The nurse should complete an assessment and notify the emergency department physician promptly.

Choice C rationale: While documentation is important, the priority is to address the immediate needs of the adolescent in severe pain.

Choice D rationale: Documenting pain assessment as n

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A client diagnosed with osteoporosis asks the nurse “What is osteoporosis?” The nurse should provide which of the following explanations about osteoporosis?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The physician comments that the client has abdominal borborygmi. The nurse recognizes that which of the following is the best description of borborygmi?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

An adolescent male is brought to the emergency department with complaints of excruciating pain in his left testicle. Which of the following should be the priority action by the nurse?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The nurse is assessing a client who reports cessation of menses. The nurse should document the cessation of menses in the client's record as:

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