A client diagnosed with osteoporosis asks the nurse “What is osteoporosis?” The nurse should provide which of the following explanations about osteoporosis?

It is loss of bone density.

It is new bone growth that is weaker.

It is due to inadequate calcium in the diet.

It happens when menopausal women don’t take hormone replacement therapy.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A rationale: Osteoporosis is characterized by the loss of bone density, making bones fragile and more prone to fractures.

Choice B rationale: Osteoporosis does not involve new bone growth. Instead, it results from a decrease in bone density.

Choice C rationale: While calcium intake is important for bone health, osteoporosis is a complex condition influenced by various factors beyond just calcium intake.

Choice D rationale: Osteoporosis can affect both men and women, and hormone replacement therapy is just one factor that may influence bone health in postmenopausal women.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale: The Cowper gland and bulbourethral gland refer to the same structure. This gland is responsible for the secretion described.

Choice B rationale: The prostate gland produces a thin, milky alkaline fluid that helps to neutralize the acidity of the vagina and nourish the sperm.

Choice C rationale: The bulbourethral gland (Cowper's gland) secretes a thin, clear mucus-like fluid that helps neutralize acidic urine remnants in the urethra and enhances the viability of sperm during ejaculation.

Choice D rationale: The median sulcus is a groove on the external surface of the penis and is not involved in the secretion of fluids related to sperm viability.

A. "With aging, a large amount of subcutaneous fat is lost, which gives the appearance of decreased height." B. "With aging, the spine is not as flexible, which doesn't permit the individual to stand as tall." C. "With aging, the cartilage between the bones in the spine gets worn down, which causes decreased height." D. "With aging, thickening of the intervertebral disks occurs, which causes pressure breakdown of the spinal vertebrae."

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale: Loss of subcutaneous fat is not a primary factor contributing to decreased height with aging.

Choice B rationale: The flexibility of the spine may contribute to posture but is not the primary reason for a significant decrease in height.

Choice C rationale: With aging, the cartilage between the bones in the spine gets worn down, leading to decreased height. This is due to degenerative changes in the intervertebral disks.

Choice D rationale: Thickening of intervertebral disks is not typically associated with aging and decreased height. Degeneration and thinning of the disks are more common factors.

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A client diagnosed with osteoporosis asks the nurse “What is osteoporosis?” The nurse should provide which of the following explanations about osteoporosis?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is teaching a male client about the reproductive system. The nurse recognizes that which structure secretes a thin, milky alkaline fluid to enhance the viability of sperm?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

During a community screening event for bone density, an elderly client asked the nurse why she is an inch shorter in height. Which of the following responses by the nurse is correct?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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