A client diagnosed with osteoporosis asks the nurse “What is osteoporosis?” The nurse should provide which of the following explanations about osteoporosis?
It is loss of bone density.
It is new bone growth that is weaker.
It is due to inadequate calcium in the diet.
It happens when menopausal women don’t take hormone replacement therapy.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale: Osteoporosis is characterized by the loss of bone density, making bones fragile and more prone to fractures.
Choice B rationale: Osteoporosis does not involve new bone growth. Instead, it results from a decrease in bone density.
Choice C rationale: While calcium intake is important for bone health, osteoporosis is a complex condition influenced by various factors beyond just calcium intake.
Choice D rationale: Osteoporosis can affect both men and women, and hormone replacement therapy is just one factor that may influence bone health in postmenopausal women.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale: Estimating the degree of flexion and extension in each joint is more related to joint range of motion, not muscle strength.
Choice B rationale: Measuring the degree of force that it takes to overcome joint flexion or extension is not a standard method for assessing muscle strength.
Choice C rationale: To assess muscle strength, the nurse should apply an opposing force when the individual puts a joint in flexion or extension. This helps evaluate the strength of the muscles and their ability to move the joint against resistance.
Choice D rationale: Observing muscles for the degree of contraction when lifting a heavy object may provide information on muscle function but is not a specific muscle strength assessment.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale: Plantarflexion of the foot is not part of the Phalen test. Choice B rationale: Dorsiflexion of the foot is not part of the Phalen test.
Choice C rationale: To perform the Phalen test, the client should hold both hands back to back while flexing the wrists 90 degrees for 60 seconds. This test helps assess for symptoms of carpal tunnel syndrome.
Choice D rationale: Hyperextension of the wrists with the palmar surface of both hands touching is not the correct position for the Phalen test.
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