A client diagnosed with osteoporosis asks the nurse “What is osteoporosis?” The nurse should provide which of the following explanations about osteoporosis?

It is loss of bone density.

It is new bone growth that is weaker.

It is due to inadequate calcium in the diet.

It happens when menopausal women don’t take hormone replacement therapy.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A rationale: Osteoporosis is characterized by the loss of bone density, making bones fragile and more prone to fractures.

Choice B rationale: Osteoporosis does not involve new bone growth. Instead, it results from a decrease in bone density.

Choice C rationale: While calcium intake is important for bone health, osteoporosis is a complex condition influenced by various factors beyond just calcium intake.

Choice D rationale: Osteoporosis can affect both men and women, and hormone replacement therapy is just one factor that may influence bone health in postmenopausal women.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A rationale: CN X (vagus nerve) and CN VII (facial nerve) are separate cranial nerves, and the described findings are more indicative of dysfunction in the motor component of CN VII.

Choice B rationale: CN XI (accessory nerve) is primarily involved in motor function related to the sternocleidomastoid and trapezius muscles. It is not likely to cause the described facial asymmetry.

Choice C rationale: CN IV (trochlear nerve) is responsible for eye movement and would not be directly related to the described facial findings.

Choice D rationale: The described findings, such as asymmetry when smiling or frowning, uneven lifting of the eyebrows, and escape of air when pressing against a puffed cheek, indicate dysfunction of the motor component of cranial nerve VII (facial nerve).

A. African Americans B. Asian men C. Postmenopausal caucasian women D. American Indians

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale: African Americans generally have a lower risk of osteoporosis compared to Caucasians. They tend to have higher bone mineral density, which reduces their susceptibility to osteoporosis.

Choice B rationale: Asian men may have a lower risk of osteoporosis than postmenopausal Caucasian women. However, the risk factors for osteoporosis can vary among individuals, and it's essential to consider factors such as lifestyle, genetics, and overall health.

Choice C rationale: According to research, postmenopausal caucasian women have the highest risk of osteoporosis among all population groups. This is because they tend tohave lower bone mass, lower estrogen levels, and longer life expectancy than other groups.

Choice D rationale: While American Indians may have varying risks of osteoporosis, the general risk pattern indicates that postmenopausal Caucasian women are at a higher risk. The prevalence of osteoporosis is influenced by a combination of genetic, environmental, and lifestyle factors.

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A client diagnosed with osteoporosis asks the nurse “What is osteoporosis?” The nurse should provide which of the following explanations about osteoporosis?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

The nurse is providing health promotion teaching to a group of clients. The nurse should include in her teaching that which of the following population has a greater risk factor for osteoporosis?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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