A client diagnosed with osteoporosis asks the nurse “What is osteoporosis?” The nurse should provide which of the following explanations about osteoporosis?

It is loss of bone density.

It is new bone growth that is weaker.

It is due to inadequate calcium in the diet.

It happens when menopausal women don’t take hormone replacement therapy.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A rationale: Osteoporosis is characterized by the loss of bone density, making bones fragile and more prone to fractures.

Choice B rationale: Osteoporosis does not involve new bone growth. Instead, it results from a decrease in bone density.

Choice C rationale: While calcium intake is important for bone health, osteoporosis is a complex condition influenced by various factors beyond just calcium intake.

Choice D rationale: Osteoporosis can affect both men and women, and hormone replacement therapy is just one factor that may influence bone health in postmenopausal women.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A rationale: Sticking out the tongue without tremors or deviation is related to Cranial Nerve XII (hypoglossal nerve), not Cranial Nerve XI.

Choice B rationale: Following an object with the eyes without nystagmus or strabismus is more related to visual tracking and coordination, not Cranial Nerve XI.

Choice C rationale: Hearing ability is primarily associated with Cranial Nerve VIII (vestibulocochlear nerve), not Cranial Nerve XI.

Choice D rationale: Cranial Nerve XI, also known as the accessory nerve, is responsible for the movement of the head and shoulders against resistance. If intact, the client should be able to perform this action with equal strength on both sides.

A. "A good time to examine your testicles is just before you take a shower" B. "if you notice an enlarged testicle or a painless lump, call your health care provider." C. "Perform a testicular examination at least once a week to detect the early stages of testicular cancer." D. "The testicle is egg shaped and movable. It feels firm and has a lumpy consistency."

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale: While performing a testicular self-examination before taking a shower may be convenient, it is not the most critical instruction regarding the detection of abnormalities.

Choice B rationale: The appropriate statement is to instruct the client that if they notice an enlarged testicle or a painless lump, they should contact their health care provider for further evaluation.

Choice C rationale: Performing a testicular examination once a week may be excessive, and the frequency is not universally recommended. Monthly self-examinations are often suggested.

Choice D rationale: Describing the testicle as egg-shaped, movable, firm, and having a lumpy consistency provides general information about the normal characteristics of the testicle.

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A client diagnosed with osteoporosis asks the nurse “What is osteoporosis?” The nurse should provide which of the following explanations about osteoporosis?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse tests the function of Cranial Nerve XI while performing a physical examination on a client. Which statement best describes the response the nurse should expect if Cranial Nerve XI is intact?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

The nurse is describing how to perform a testicular self-examination to a client. Which of the following should be the appropriate statement by the nurse?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A client reports pain in the left wrist after falling while playing basketball. After assessing the wrist, which of the following assessment finding would make the nurse suspect a fracture?

An adolescent male is brought to the emergency department with complaints of excruciating pain in his left testicle. Which of the following should be the priority action by the nurse?

A nurse is assessing a client’s fingers. The client complains of a swollen, painful knuckle, and not being able to remove a ring from that finger. The nurse recognizes that which of the following is the correct term for the affected joint?

The nurse is taking a health history from a client. The client tells the nurse that. "It feels like the room is spinning." How should the nurse document this finding?

A client comes to the clinic and reports having weakness in the left arm and leg for the past week. The nurse should perform which type of neurological exam?

The nurse is assessing a client who reports an abnormal sensation of burning or tingling in extremities. Which of the following should the nurse document in the client's record?

A client drove himself to the urgent care center for Legs that look like balloons and difficulty walking. The nurse assesses 4+ edema of both legs based upon which finding?