A client diagnosed with osteoporosis asks the nurse “What is osteoporosis?” The nurse should provide which of the following explanations about osteoporosis?
It is loss of bone density.
It is new bone growth that is weaker.
It is due to inadequate calcium in the diet.
It happens when menopausal women don’t take hormone replacement therapy.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale: Osteoporosis is characterized by the loss of bone density, making bones fragile and more prone to fractures.
Choice B rationale: Osteoporosis does not involve new bone growth. Instead, it results from a decrease in bone density.
Choice C rationale: While calcium intake is important for bone health, osteoporosis is a complex condition influenced by various factors beyond just calcium intake.
Choice D rationale: Osteoporosis can affect both men and women, and hormone replacement therapy is just one factor that may influence bone health in postmenopausal women.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale: Plantarflexion of the foot is not part of the Phalen test. Choice B rationale: Dorsiflexion of the foot is not part of the Phalen test.
Choice C rationale: To perform the Phalen test, the client should hold both hands back to back while flexing the wrists 90 degrees for 60 seconds. This test helps assess for symptoms of carpal tunnel syndrome.
Choice D rationale: Hyperextension of the wrists with the palmar surface of both hands touching is not the correct position for the Phalen test.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale: The basal ganglia are responsible for controlling voluntary movement and play a role in motor control.
Choice B rationale: Motor pathways of the spinal cord and brainstem synapse in the thalamus is not accurate. Motor pathways synapse in the spinal cord and brainstem, not the thalamus.
Choice C rationale: The cerebellum is primarily responsible for coordinating voluntary movements and maintaining balance, not speech and emotions.
Choice D rationale: While the hypothalamus does play a role in regulating body temperature and sleep, it is not the sole regulator, and its functions extend beyond these aspects.
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