The nurse is interviewing a 3-year-old girl who tells the nurse: "Want go potty." The parents tell the nurse that their daughter often speaks in this type of broken speech. What would be the nurse's appropriate response to this concern?
"This is a condition known as echolalia and can be corrected if you work with your daughter on language skills."
"This is a normal common speech pattern in the 3-year-old and is called telegraphic speech."
"This is a condition known as stuttering and it is a normal pattern of speech development in the toddler."
"This is considered a developmental delay in the 3-year-old, and we should consult a speech therapist."
The Correct Answer is B
A. Echolalia refers to the repetition of words or phrases without understanding their meanings and is not what the child is demonstrating.
B. Telegraphic speech is a common speech pattern in toddlers where they use short, concise sentences omitting articles and other nonessential words, as seen in the child's statement "Want go potty."
C. Stuttering involves disruptions in the flow of speech, such as repetitions or prolongations of sounds, which is different from the broken speech patterns observed in telegraphic speech.
D. There's no indication of a developmental delay based on the child's speech pattern, so consulting a speech therapist might not be warranted at this stage.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Placing the baby on a soft mattress with a firm, flat pillow can increase the risk of Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS). Infants should sleep on a firm mattress without pillows or soft bedding to reduce the risk of suffocation.
B. Placing the head of the bed near the window for fresh air is not recommended due to potential drafts, temperature changes, or exposure to outdoor elements that might disturb the baby's sleep.
C. Waking a sleeping baby for feedings is generally not advised. Babies will wake on their own when hungry, and consistent nighttime feedings are essential, especially for a 3-week-old infant.
However, advice on this may vary based on the infant's individual health and weight gain, and it's best to follow the pediatrician's guidance.
D. Placing the baby on his or her back when sleeping is the recommended sleep position to reduce the risk of Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS). This practice is endorsed by pediatric healthcare professionals and is considered a critical guideline for safe infant sleep.
Correct Answer is ["B","C","D"]
Explanation
A. While establishing trust is important in caregiving, it might not be the primary focus in health promotion teaching for toddlers.
B. Managing tantrums is valuable information for parents of toddlers to help them understand and address challenging behavior effectively.
C. Dental care is crucial in toddlers to promote good oral hygiene and prevent dental issues.
D. Encouraging cooperative play helps toddlers develop social skills and interact positively with others.
E. The need for increased caloric intake is not typically a significant focus in health promotion teaching for toddlers unless specific dietary concerns are present.
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