The nurse is interviewing a 3-year-old girl who tells the nurse: "Want go potty." The parents tell the nurse that their daughter often speaks in this type of broken speech. What would be the nurse's appropriate response to this concern?

"This is a condition known as echolalia and can be corrected if you work with your daughter on language skills."

"This is a normal common speech pattern in the 3-year-old and is called telegraphic speech."

"This is a condition known as stuttering and it is a normal pattern of speech development in the toddler."

"This is considered a developmental delay in the 3-year-old, and we should consult a speech therapist."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A.   Echolalia refers to the repetition of words or phrases without understanding their meanings and is not what the child is demonstrating.
B.   Telegraphic speech is a common speech pattern in toddlers where they use short, concise sentences omitting articles and other nonessential words, as seen in the child's statement "Want go potty."
C.   Stuttering involves disruptions in the flow of speech, such as repetitions or prolongations of sounds, which is different from the broken speech patterns observed in telegraphic speech.
D.   There's no indication of a developmental delay based on the child's speech pattern, so consulting a speech therapist might not be warranted at this stage.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Sexual curiosity typically emerges in later stages of development and is not a primary characteristic of the toddler stage.
B. Erikson's stage of initiative versus guilt occurs in early childhood (ages 3 to 6) and involves the child's exploration of the world and taking initiative in activities, leading to a sense of purpose or potential guilt if they're restricted or criticized.
C. Imaginary playmates might appear around this age but are not the primary characteristic defining this stage of development.
D. Negative behaviors associated with the need for autonomy are more commonly observed in toddlers, but they are not the defining characteristic of this developmental stage.

A. The mother strokes the nipple against the infant's face B. The mother supplements feedings with water. C. The mother feeds the infant every hour D. The mother holds her breast in the "C position." E. The mother carefully washes her breasts prior to feeding the infant

Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","E"]

Explanation

A. Stroking the nipple against the infant's face might confuse the baby and hinder the proper latch-on technique.
B. Supplementing feedings with water might interfere with the baby's intake of necessary nutrients from breast milk.
C. Feeding the infant every hour might not allow enough time for the baby to obtain the full benefits of feeding, potentially leading to inadequate milk intake.
D. Holding the breast in the "C position" is a proper technique for breastfeeding and doesn't require teaching.
E. Carefully washing breasts prior to feeding isn't necessary and might remove natural oils that aid breastfeeding.

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The nurse is interviewing a 3-year-old girl who tells the nurse: "Want go potty." The parents tell the nurse that their daughter often speaks in this type of broken speech. What would be the nurse's appropriate response to this concern?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is assessing the psychosocial development of a toddler. The nurse should recognize that this stage is characterized by which of the following?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A new mother tells the nurse that she is having difficulty breastfeeding her baby. When observing the mother, which actions prompt the nurse to provide teaching about proper breastfeeding techniques? Select all that apply.

Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","E"]

Explanation

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The nurse is interviewing a 3-year-old girl who tells the nurse: "Want go potty." The parents tell the nurse that their daughter often speaks in this type of broken speech. What would be the nurse's appropriate response to this concern?