The nurse is interviewing a 3-year-old girl who tells the nurse: "Want go potty." The parents tell the nurse that their daughter often speaks in this type of broken speech. What would be the nurse's appropriate response to this concern?
"This is a condition known as echolalia and can be corrected if you work with your daughter on language skills."
"This is a normal common speech pattern in the 3-year-old and is called telegraphic speech."
"This is a condition known as stuttering and it is a normal pattern of speech development in the toddler."
"This is considered a developmental delay in the 3-year-old, and we should consult a speech therapist."
The Correct Answer is B
A. Echolalia refers to the repetition of words or phrases without understanding their meanings and is not what the child is demonstrating.
B. Telegraphic speech is a common speech pattern in toddlers where they use short, concise sentences omitting articles and other nonessential words, as seen in the child's statement "Want go potty."
C. Stuttering involves disruptions in the flow of speech, such as repetitions or prolongations of sounds, which is different from the broken speech patterns observed in telegraphic speech.
D. There's no indication of a developmental delay based on the child's speech pattern, so consulting a speech therapist might not be warranted at this stage.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Understanding the family environment and potential stressors at home is essential to grasp the underlying reasons for the child's behavior.
B. Having the child return the property in front of the class might be a consequence but doesn't address the root cause or prevent future occurrences.
C. Reminding the child daily that stealing is wrong could be part of a solution but might not address the root cause or provide alternative coping strategies.
D. Discussing ways for the child to save face might be helpful but should not be the primary focus when addressing stealing behavior.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Children are generally recommended to ride in the back seat until they are at least 13 years old due to airbag-related safety concerns, so this statement is inaccurate.
B. Signing the child up for swim lessons is a proactive safety measure to prevent drowning incidents, showing good awareness of safety concerns.
C. Wearing a helmet while riding a scooter is an essential safety precaution and demonstrates understanding of safety measures.
D. Riding a bike with traffic on the side of the road is the correct way to cycle and indicates an understanding of bike safety rules.
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