The nurse is evaluating the outcomes for a client diagnosed with disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC). Which laboratory value reflects a positive outcome?

Decreased D-dimer level

Elevated fibrinogen level

Decreased platelet count

Prolonged prothrombin time (PT)

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A.   A decreased D-dimer level is a positive outcome, as D-dimer is elevated in DIC due to the formation of clots and the breakdown of fibrin. Lower levels indicate less clot formation and better control of the condition.
B.   Fibrinogen levels are typically low in DIC due to consumption of clotting factors. Elevated fibrinogen in this case would be a negative indicator, suggesting that clotting is not resolving.
C.   A decreased platelet count is a hallmark of DIC and indicates ongoing consumption of platelets due to widespread clotting. A decrease would not be a positive outcome.
D.   A prolonged PT is another indicator of DIC, suggesting impaired clotting function. This is not a positive outcome.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. This would be concerning, but it is not the correct choice. If a pacemaker is functioning abnormally, it would require an assessment and troubleshooting, not simply a routine rhythm.
B. This is typical for biventricular pacemakers used in heart failure patients, but it would not apply to a patient with a standard pacemaker unless specified. A recent pacemaker placement does not necessarily indicate biventricular pacing.
C. This is correct if only the atrium is paced; however, in the case of a typical pacemaker like DDD (dual- chamber pacemaker), both the atrium and ventricle are paced.
D. This is correct for dual-chamber pacemakers (like DDD), which pace both the atrium and the ventricle to coordinate the heart's rhythm.

A. "How many pillows do you sleep on mister" B. "Do you have chest pain when you walk up the steps?" C. "Do you find that your rings and shoes feel tight at the end of the day?" D. "How many times do you get up to void at night?"

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. This question assesses the client's level of orthopnea, which is a condition where the client experiences difficulty breathing when lying flat. People with heart failure may need to use multiple pillows to prop themselves up to breathe more easily at night, making it an important question to assess respiratory status.
B. Chest pain with exertion can be indicative of cardiovascular issues but this question does not directly assess the client's respiratory status.
C. Tight rings and shoes can indicate fluid retention and edema, but it does not provide specific information about respiratory status.
D. Frequent nighttime voiding (nocturia) is common in heart failure, but it relates more to kidney function and fluid retention rather than respiratory function.

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The nurse is evaluating the outcomes for a client diagnosed with disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC). Which laboratory value reflects a positive outcome?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is assessing the client with a recent pacemaker placement. The client's monitor is displaying what type of rhythm?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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