The nurse is assessing the client with a recent pacemaker placement. The client's monitor is displaying what type of rhythm?
The pacemaker is pacing abnormally
Biventricular, pacing in both ventricles
Atrial paced rhythm
Atrial and ventricular pacing
The Correct Answer is D
A. This would be concerning, but it is not the correct choice. If a pacemaker is functioning abnormally, it would require an assessment and troubleshooting, not simply a routine rhythm.
B. This is typical for biventricular pacemakers used in heart failure patients, but it would not apply to a patient with a standard pacemaker unless specified. A recent pacemaker placement does not necessarily indicate biventricular pacing.
C. This is correct if only the atrium is paced; however, in the case of a typical pacemaker like DDD (dual- chamber pacemaker), both the atrium and ventricle are paced.
D. This is correct for dual-chamber pacemakers (like DDD), which pace both the atrium and the ventricle to coordinate the heart's rhythm.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"C","dropdown-group-2":"D","dropdown-group-3":"D"}
Explanation
Atrial fibrillation: This is a common arrhythmia where the atria quiver instead of contracting normally, leading to irregular heart rhythms.
Amiodarone- an antiarrhythmic medication may be used to control the heart rate or rhythm in atrial fibrillation.
Heparin-an anticoagulant prevent thromboembolic events, such as stroke, anticoagulants like heparin, enoxaparin, or newer agents like rivaroxaban are used.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Clients with left-sided heart failure often experience symptoms like shortness of breath, fatigue, and fluid retention, which limit physical activity. However, they may still feel relatively comfortable when resting.
B. These symptoms are more commonly associated with allergic reactions or side effects of medications (such as ACE inhibitors) rather than heart failure.
C. This is not typical in the later stages of left-sided heart failure. In fact, clients may experience reduced urine output due to poor kidney perfusion.
D. Chest pain can occur due to ischemia, but this is not a hallmark symptom of left-sided heart failure, which is more characterized by dyspnea and fatigue.
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