A patient is to receive a continuous infusion of Diltiazem at 5 mg/hr for Atrial fibrillation. The medication is supplied 125 mg of Diltiazem in 125 mL of Iv fluid. At what rate should the nurse set the IV pump? (round to the nearest whole number)
The Correct Answer is ["5"]
(desired dose in mg/hr) / (concentration of medication in mg/mL) = infusion rate in mL/hr.
In this case, the desired dose is 5 mg/hr, and the concentration of medication is 125 mg in 125 mL, which simplifies to 1 mg/mL.
Therefore, the infusion rate is 5 mg/hr divided by 1 mg/mL, resulting in an infusion rate of 5 mL/hr.
Rounding to the nearest whole number, the nurse should set the IV pump to 5 mL/hr.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["13.8"]
Explanation
The patient weighs 121 lbs, which is approximately 55 kg (121 ÷ 2.2).
The prescribed dose is 1 mg/kg, so the patient requires 55 mg of furosemide. The medication is supplied at a concentration of 40 mg per 10 mL.
To find out how many mL of furosemide to administer, set up a proportion: 40 mg is to 10 mL as 55 mg is to X mL.
Therefore, the nurse should administer 13.8 mL of furosemide, rounding to the nearest tenth.
Correct Answer is ["31"]
Explanation
(Volume to be infused (mL) × Drop factor (gtt/mL)) / Time (min).
For the patient prescribed 250 mL of packed red blood cells with a drop factor of 15 gtt/mL over 120 minutes, the calculation would be (250 mL × 15 gtt/mL) / 120 min, which equals 31.25 gtt/min.
Therefore, the nurse should regulate the IV to 31 gtt/min.
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