A patient is ordered 1 mg/kg of furosemide IV push. The patient weights 121 Ibs. The medication is supplied 40 mg/10 mL. How many mL should the nurse administer? (round to the nearest tenth)

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is ["13.8"]

The patient weighs 121 lbs, which is approximately 55 kg (121 ÷ 2.2).

The prescribed dose is 1 mg/kg, so the patient requires 55 mg of furosemide. The medication is supplied at a concentration of 40 mg per 10 mL.

To find out how many mL of furosemide to administer, set up a proportion: 40 mg is to 10 mL as 55 mg is to X mL.

Therefore, the nurse should administer 13.8 mL of furosemide, rounding to the nearest tenth.

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Correct Answer is ["B","C","D"]

Explanation

A. Fluid intake may need to be regulated in heart failure patients, consuming 2500mL of fluids per day may be too high for some patients, depending on their condition and whether they are on fluid restriction. Fluid management should be individualized, and the provider should specify the amount based on the patient's condition.
B. A low-sodium diet is essential for heart failure patients to help reduce fluid retention, decrease blood pressure, and lessen the burden on the heart. The American Heart Association recommends a sodium intake of no more than 2,000-2,300 mg per day for heart failure patients.
C. Rapid weight gain is a sign of fluid retention, which can indicate worsening heart failure. A gain of 2-3 pounds in a single day or 5 pounds in a week should prompt the client to contact their healthcare provider for further evaluation.
D. Shortness of breath with minimal activity can be a sign of worsening heart failure or fluid overload. This symptom should be reported immediately to a healthcare provider for further evaluation and possible adjustments to treatment.
E. Furosemide (a diuretic) is often prescribed to reduce fluid retention but it should not be taken without proper guidance or as a response to symptoms without consulting the healthcare provider. Taking diuretics at the wrong time or in excessive amounts can lead to dehydration and electrolyte imbalances, which could worsen the condition.

A. “I probably will not have any transfusion reactions from my own blood." B. “This is the blood I've been giving for the past 6 weeks for myself. C. "I understand there is still a risk I can get hepatitis from this blood." D. "Since I have O negative blood, it's a good thing I'm getting my own blood."

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. “I probably will not have any transfusion reactions from my own blood.” - Autologous transfusions
generally have a lower risk of transfusion reactions because they involve the client’s own blood.
B. “This is the blood I’ve been giving for the past 6 weeks for myself.” - This is a correct understanding of the process of autologous blood donation, where the client donates blood for their own use.
C. An autologous blood transfusion involves the collection and storage of a patient's own blood for later transfusion. This significantly reduces the risk of bloodborne infections, such as hepatitis, HIV, and other blood-borne diseases, as the blood is coming from the patient themselves.
D. “Since I have O negative blood, it’s a good thing I’m getting my own blood.” - The client may not need additional teaching here because O negative blood is universally compatible, but the reason they are getting their own blood is due to the autologous donation process, not because of blood type.

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A patient is ordered 1 mg/kg of furosemide IV push. The patient weights 121 Ibs. The medication is supplied 40 mg/10 mL. How many mL should the nurse administer? (round to the nearest tenth)

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is providing discharge instructions for the client diagnosed with heart failure. Which information should the nurse provide to assist the client to limit complications and prevent future hospitalizations? (SELECT ALL THAT APPLY).

Correct Answer is ["B","C","D"]

Explanation

The nurse is caring for a client who is to have an autologous transfusion of packed red blood cells. The nurse recognizes the client requires additional teaching when they state:

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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