The nurse is developing a dietary teaching plan for a patient on a vegetarian diet.
The nurse should provide the patient with which examples of protein-containing foods? (Select all that apply.).

Dried beans.

Seeds.

Peanut butter.

Bagel.

Eggs.

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,B,C

Choice A rationale:

Dried beans are excellent sources of plant-based protein and are suitable for a vegetarian diet. They are also rich in fiber, vitamins, and minerals.

Choice B rationale:

Seeds, such as chia seeds, flaxseeds, and pumpkin seeds, are good sources of protein, healthy fats, and various nutrients. They are suitable for vegetarians and can be incorporated into meals, salads, or smoothies.

Choice C rationale:

Peanut butter, made from ground peanuts, is a protein-rich food suitable for vegetarians. It can be spread on bread, added to smoothies, or used in various recipes.

Choice D rationale:

Bagels are not typically high in protein. They are primarily carbohydrate-based and do not serve as a significant source of protein for individuals following a vegetarian diet.

Choice E rationale:

Eggs are a good source of high-quality protein; however, they are not suitable for a strict vegetarian diet. Some vegetarians, known as ovo-vegetarians, include eggs in their diet, but strict vegetarians, known as vegans, avoid all animal products, including eggs.

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Correct Answer is ["B","C","E"]

Explanation

C. Hepatitis B, and E. HIV/AIDS.

Choice A rationale:

Diabetes. Diabetes is not an infectious disease but a metabolic disorder characterized by high blood sugar levels. It does not pose a risk of maternal complications due to infection and is not a risk factor for infectious diseases during the preconception phase.

Choice B rationale:

Rubella. Rubella is a viral infection that can cause serious complications during pregnancy, including congenital rubella syndrome, which can lead to developmental abnormalities in the fetus. It is crucial for women to be immune to rubella before conception to prevent these complications.

Choice C rationale:

Hepatitis B. Hepatitis B is a viral infection that can lead to liver inflammation and potentially serious complications. Pregnant women with hepatitis B can transmit the virus to their newborns during childbirth. Proper screening, vaccination, and medical management are necessary to prevent transmission and maternal complications.

Choice D rationale:

Anemia. Anemia is a condition characterized by a deficiency of red blood cells or hemoglobin in the blood. While anemia can have various causes, it is not an infectious disease and does not directly increase the risk of maternal complications due to infection during the preconception phase.

Choice E rationale:

HIV/AIDS. HIV/AIDS is a viral infection that weakens the immune system, making individuals more susceptible to

A. Pulmonary stenosis. B. Patent ductus arteriosus. C. Ventricular septal defect. D. Coarctation of the aorta.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale:
Pulmonary stenosis is characterized by a systolic ejection murmur best heard at the upper left sternal border. It does not typically produce a continuous machinery-like murmur. Pulmonary stenosis results from narrowing at the pulmonary valve, obstructing blood flow from the right ventricle to the pulmonary artery.
Choice B rationale:
A continuous machinery-like murmur is characteristic of patent ductus arteriosus (PDA). PDA is a congenital heart defect where the ductus arteriosus, a fetal blood vessel that should close after birth, remains open, allowing continuous blood flow between the aorta and pulmonary artery. This murmur is often best heard in the left infraclavicular region.
Choice C rationale:
Ventricular septal defect (VSD) typically produces a harsh holosystolic murmur heard best at the lower left sternal border. VSD is a hole in the septum separating the ventricles, allowing blood to flow from the higher-pressure left ventricle to the lower-pressure right ventricle.
Choice D rationale:
Coarctation of the aorta causes a murmur due to increased blood flow across the aortic valve. However, this murmur is not continuous and is usually systolic and best heard in the back over the left scapula.

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The nurse is developing a dietary teaching plan for a patient on a vegetarian diet.The nurse should provide the patient with which examples of protein-containing foods? (Select all that apply.).

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

During the preconception phase, the nurse should teach about which infectious diseases as risk factors for maternal complications? (Select all that apply).

Correct Answer is ["B","C","E"]

Explanation

The nurse assessing a premature newborn infant auscultates a continuous machinery-like murmur. This finding is associated with which congenital heart defect?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A premature infant with respiratory distress syndrome receives artificial surfactant.How would the nurse explain surfactant therapy to the parents?

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A pregnant woman experiencing nausea and vomiting should:.

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The nurse is developing a dietary teaching plan for a patient on a vegetarian diet.
The nurse should provide the patient with which examples of protein-containing foods? (Select all that apply.).