The nurse is developing a dietary teaching plan for a patient on a vegetarian diet.
The nurse should provide the patient with which examples of protein-containing foods? (Select all that apply.).
Dried beans.
Seeds.
Peanut butter.
Bagel.
Eggs.
Correct Answer : A,B,C
Choice A rationale:
Dried beans are excellent sources of plant-based protein and are suitable for a vegetarian diet. They are also rich in fiber, vitamins, and minerals.
Choice B rationale:
Seeds, such as chia seeds, flaxseeds, and pumpkin seeds, are good sources of protein, healthy fats, and various nutrients. They are suitable for vegetarians and can be incorporated into meals, salads, or smoothies.
Choice C rationale:
Peanut butter, made from ground peanuts, is a protein-rich food suitable for vegetarians. It can be spread on bread, added to smoothies, or used in various recipes.
Choice D rationale:
Bagels are not typically high in protein. They are primarily carbohydrate-based and do not serve as a significant source of protein for individuals following a vegetarian diet.
Choice E rationale:
Eggs are a good source of high-quality protein; however, they are not suitable for a strict vegetarian diet. Some vegetarians, known as ovo-vegetarians, include eggs in their diet, but strict vegetarians, known as vegans, avoid all animal products, including eggs.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Magnesium sulfate is not given to improve patellar reflexes and increase respiratory efficiency (Choice A). It is primarily used to prevent and treat seizures (convulsions) in patients with preeclampsia and eclampsia.
Choice B rationale:
Magnesium sulfate does not shorten the duration of labor (Choice B). Its use is not related to the progression of labor but rather to prevent and control seizures in the context of preeclampsia and eclampsia.
Choice C rationale:
Preventing and treating convulsions (Choice C) is the main indication for administering magnesium sulfate in cases of severe preeclampsia and eclampsia. Magnesium sulfate acts as a central nervous system depressant, reducing the risk of seizures in these patients.
Choice D rationale:
Preventing a boggy uterus and lessening lochial flow (Choice D) are unrelated to the use of magnesium sulfate. These concerns are typically managed through uterine massage and other postpartum care measures, not magnesium sulfate administration.
Correct Answer is ["D","E"]
Explanation
E.
Choice A rationale:
Administer antibiotics. Rationale: Antibiotics are not indicated for respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) bronchiolitis, which is caused by a viral infection. RSV is a common cause of bronchiolitis in infants, and antibiotics do not treat viral infections. Using antibiotics in this situation would not be appropriate and can contribute to antibiotic resistance.
Choice B rationale:
Administer cough syrup. Rationale: Cough syrups are generally not recommended for infants and young children due to the risk of overdosing and potential adverse effects. Additionally, RSV bronchiolitis primarily requires supportive care and management of respiratory symptoms, which may include oxygen therapy in severe cases.
Choice C rationale:
Encourage infant to drink 8 ounces of formula every 4 hours. Rationale: Maintaining hydration is essential in the management of RSV bronchiolitis. However, the specific volume and frequency of formula intake may vary based on the infant's age, weight, and overall condition. It is important to assess the infant's tolerance and adjust the feeding schedule accordingly. Encouraging frequent, smaller feeds might be more appropriate for some infants to prevent overfeeding and vomiting.
Choice D rationale:
Institute cluster care to encourage adequate rest. Rationale: Cluster care, a nursing intervention involving grouping activities to minimize disturbances and promote longer periods of rest, is beneficial for infants with RSV bronchiolitis. Adequate rest helps conserve the infant's energy, facilitating the recovery process. This intervention supports the infant's overall well-being and aids in coping with respiratory distress.
Choice E rationale:
Place on noninvasive oxygen monitoring. Rationale: Infants with severe RSV bronchiolitis may experience respiratory distress and hypoxia, necessitating oxygen therapy. Noninvasive oxygen monitoring methods, such as pulse oximetry, allow healthcare providers to assess oxygen saturation levels without invasive procedures. Oxygen therapy can improve oxygenation and alleviate respiratory distress, supporting the infant's respiratory function and overall recovery.
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