The nurse is developing a dietary teaching plan for a patient on a vegetarian diet.
The nurse should provide the patient with which examples of protein-containing foods? (Select all that apply.).

Dried beans.

Seeds.

Peanut butter.

Bagel.

Eggs.

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,B,C

Choice A rationale:

Dried beans are excellent sources of plant-based protein and are suitable for a vegetarian diet. They are also rich in fiber, vitamins, and minerals.

Choice B rationale:

Seeds, such as chia seeds, flaxseeds, and pumpkin seeds, are good sources of protein, healthy fats, and various nutrients. They are suitable for vegetarians and can be incorporated into meals, salads, or smoothies.

Choice C rationale:

Peanut butter, made from ground peanuts, is a protein-rich food suitable for vegetarians. It can be spread on bread, added to smoothies, or used in various recipes.

Choice D rationale:

Bagels are not typically high in protein. They are primarily carbohydrate-based and do not serve as a significant source of protein for individuals following a vegetarian diet.

Choice E rationale:

Eggs are a good source of high-quality protein; however, they are not suitable for a strict vegetarian diet. Some vegetarians, known as ovo-vegetarians, include eggs in their diet, but strict vegetarians, known as vegans, avoid all animal products, including eggs.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Ribbon-like stools are not characteristic of intussusception. Intussusception is a medical emergency where one portion of the intestine invaginates or telescopes into another. This condition can lead to intestinal obstruction and compromised blood flow, causing severe abdominal pain, vomiting, and bloody stools. The characteristic stool appearance associated with intussusception is "currant jelly" stools. These stools contain mucus, blood, and sloughed mucosal tissue, giving them a characteristic dark, sticky, and jelly-like appearance. This occurs due to the mixture of blood and mucus within the intestines.

Choice B rationale:

Hard stools positive for guaiac indicate the presence of occult blood in the stool, but this finding is not specific to intussusception. Occult blood in the stool can be a sign of gastrointestinal bleeding from various causes, such as ulcers, gastritis, or colorectal polyps. It is not a characteristic feature of intussusception.

Choice D rationale:

Loose, foul-smelling stools are nonspecific and can occur due to various gastrointestinal disorders, dietary issues, or infections. This description does not specifically indicate intussusception.

A. Asthma. B. Pneumonia. C. Bronchiolitis. D. Foreign body in the trachea.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Asthma. Rationale: A chronic, nonproductive cough and diffuse wheezing during the expiratory phase of respiration are classic symptoms of asthma. Asthma is a chronic inflammatory condition of the airways characterized by bronchoconstriction, leading to symptoms such as wheezing, coughing, and shortness of breath. These symptoms often worsen during the expiratory phase of respiration, leading to the characteristic expiratory wheezing.

Choice B rationale:

Pneumonia. Rationale: Pneumonia is characterized by inflammation of the lung tissue and is often associated with productive cough, fever, chest pain, and sometimes wheezing. However, diffuse wheezing during the expiratory phase without significant productive cough is not a typical presentation of pneumonia.

Choice C rationale:

Bronchiolitis. Rationale: Bronchiolitis, caused by viruses such as RSV, commonly affects infants and young children. It presents with symptoms such as cough, wheezing, and respiratory distress. However, bronchiolitis typically involves lower airway inflammation and is often associated with viral upper respiratory symptoms. The presented case, with a chronic, nonproductive cough and diffuse wheezing during the expiratory phase, is more indicative of asthma.

Choice D rationale:

Foreign body in the trachea. Rationale: A foreign body in the trachea can cause acute respiratory distress and coughing. While it can lead to wheezing, the chronic nature of the symptoms described in the scenario (chronic, nonproductive cough and diffuse wheezing during the expiratory phase) is not consistent with a foreign body in the trachea.

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The nurse is developing a dietary teaching plan for a patient on a vegetarian diet.The nurse should provide the patient with which examples of protein-containing foods? (Select all that apply.).

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Which description of a stool is characteristic of intussusception?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A child has a chronic, nonproductive cough and diffuse wheezing during the expiratory phase of respiration.This suggests which respiratory condition?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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The nurse is developing a dietary teaching plan for a patient on a vegetarian diet.
The nurse should provide the patient with which examples of protein-containing foods? (Select all that apply.).