A pregnant woman experiencing nausea and vomiting should:.

Drink a glass of water with a fat-free carbohydrate before getting out of bed in the morning.

Eat small, frequent meals (every 2 to 3 hours).

Increase her intake of high-fat foods to keep the stomach full and coated.

Limit fluid intake throughout the day.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A rationale:

Drink a glass of water with a fat-free carbohydrate before getting out of bed in the morning. While staying hydrated is important, consuming a fat-free carbohydrate before getting out of bed may not be sufficient to alleviate nausea and vomiting. Eating small, frequent meals throughout the day, as suggested in choice B, can help stabilize blood sugar levels and prevent the stomach from becoming too empty, which can contribute to nausea.

Choice B rationale:

Eat small, frequent meals (every 2 to 3 hours). Eating small, frequent meals can help manage nausea and vomiting during pregnancy. Having something in the stomach at all times can prevent the stomach from becoming completely empty, reducing the likelihood of nausea. Additionally, choosing easily digestible foods can further alleviate symptoms.

Choice C rationale:

Increase her intake of high-fat foods to keep the stomach full and coated. Increasing intake of high-fat foods is not advisable, as they can be harder to digest and may exacerbate nausea. The focus should be on consuming small, low-fat, easily digestible meals throughout the day.

Choice D rationale:

Limit fluid intake throughout the day. Limiting fluid intake is not recommended, especially during pregnancy. It's important for pregnant women to stay hydrated. Dehydration can worsen nausea and may lead to other complications. Encouraging adequate fluid intake between meals can also help manage nausea.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Performing 100 Kegel exercises each day is not necessary and might lead to muscle fatigue. The number of exercises can vary from person to person. Quality is more important than quantity when performing Kegel exercises.

Choice B rationale:

This statement indicates a correct understanding of Kegel exercises. Holding the contraction for 10 seconds and then resting for 10 seconds between exercises is a common and effective technique. Kegel exercises help strengthen the pelvic floor muscles, which can be beneficial during pregnancy and after childbirth.

Choice C rationale:

There is no requirement to perform Kegel exercises only in the sitting position. These exercises can be done in various positions, such as sitting, standing, or lying down, depending on the individual's comfort.

Choice D rationale:

Performing Kegel exercises throughout pregnancy, starting early and continuing postpartum, can provide optimal benefits. There's no need to wait until the last trimester to start these exercises. Regular practice can help improve pelvic muscle tone and prevent issues such as urinary incontinence.

A. Respiratory rate of 10 bpm. B. Blood pressure of 148/94. C. Deep tendon reflexes of +2. D. Urine output of 70ml/hour.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

A respiratory rate of 10 bpm is significantly lower than the normal range for adults, which is typically 12-20 breaths per minute. This finding suggests respiratory depression, a potential complication of magnesium sulfate administration. Magnesium sulfate, when given intravenously, can lead to respiratory depression, hypotension, and loss of deep tendon reflexes. Monitoring respiratory rate is crucial to detect early signs of respiratory depression, allowing prompt intervention to prevent respiratory failure.

Choice B rationale:

A blood pressure of 148/94 mmHg is elevated and indicates hypertension. While hypertension is a known side effect of magnesium sulfate, a blood pressure reading alone is not specific enough to indicate a complication of treatment. It is essential to consider other vital signs and symptoms for a comprehensive assessment.

Choice C rationale:

Deep tendon reflexes of +2 are within the normal range and do not indicate a complication of magnesium sulfate administration. Hyperreflexia (exaggerated reflexes) is a sign of magnesium toxicity, but +2 reflexes are normal. Monitoring deep tendon reflexes is crucial, but the given value is within the normal range.

Choice D rationale:

An urine output of 70 ml/hour is within the normal range of urine output (30-60 ml/hour) for adults. While monitoring urine output is essential to assess renal function, this value does not indicate a complication of magnesium sulfate administration. Decreased urine output could suggest kidney injury, which is a potential complication of magnesium sulfate, but 70 ml/hour is within the normal range.

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A pregnant woman experiencing nausea and vomiting should:.

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse-midwife is teaching a group of women who are pregnant, including instruction on Kegel exercises.Which statement by a participant would indicate a correct understanding of the instruction?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Magnesium Sulfate is being administered intravenously to a client for pregnancy-induced hypertension.Which assessment finding should the nurse identify as a complication of this treatment?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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