A pregnant woman experiencing nausea and vomiting should:.

Choice A rationale:

The correct answer. Surfactant is a substance that decreases surface tension in the alveoli of the lungs, preventing them from collapsing and sticking together. By improving the ability of the baby's lungs to exchange oxygen and carbon dioxide, surfactant therapy helps the infant breathe more effectively.

Choice B rationale:

Surfactant therapy is not related to sedation. Its primary function is to assist with lung function, not sedation.

Choice C rationale:

Surfactant therapy does not specifically address apnea. Its main purpose is to enhance the respiratory function of premature infants.

Choice D rationale:

Surfactant therapy is not used to fight respiratory tract infections. It is a treatment focused on improving the respiratory distress syndrome in premature infants.

The correct answer is choice c. Verbalizing the importance of monitoring for medication side effects.

Choice A rationale:

Relieving constipation is not typically a priority for patients with Graves’ disease, as constipation is not a common symptom of this condition.

Choice B rationale:

While involving adolescents in their care decisions is important, allowing them to decide whether or not to take medication is not appropriate. Adherence to medication is crucial for managing Graves’ disease.

Choice C rationale:

Verbalizing the importance of monitoring for medication side effects is essential. Graves’ disease treatment often involves medications that can have significant side effects, and monitoring these is critical for effective management and patient safety.

Choice D rationale:

Developing alternative educational goals is not directly related to the immediate management of Graves’ disease. While educational support is important, it is not the primary nursing goal in this context.