A pregnant woman experiencing nausea and vomiting should:.
Drink a glass of water with a fat-free carbohydrate before getting out of bed in the morning.
Eat small, frequent meals (every 2 to 3 hours).
Increase her intake of high-fat foods to keep the stomach full and coated.
Limit fluid intake throughout the day.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale:
Drink a glass of water with a fat-free carbohydrate before getting out of bed in the morning. While staying hydrated is important, consuming a fat-free carbohydrate before getting out of bed may not be sufficient to alleviate nausea and vomiting. Eating small, frequent meals throughout the day, as suggested in choice B, can help stabilize blood sugar levels and prevent the stomach from becoming too empty, which can contribute to nausea.
Choice B rationale:
Eat small, frequent meals (every 2 to 3 hours). Eating small, frequent meals can help manage nausea and vomiting during pregnancy. Having something in the stomach at all times can prevent the stomach from becoming completely empty, reducing the likelihood of nausea. Additionally, choosing easily digestible foods can further alleviate symptoms.
Choice C rationale:
Increase her intake of high-fat foods to keep the stomach full and coated. Increasing intake of high-fat foods is not advisable, as they can be harder to digest and may exacerbate nausea. The focus should be on consuming small, low-fat, easily digestible meals throughout the day.
Choice D rationale:
Limit fluid intake throughout the day. Limiting fluid intake is not recommended, especially during pregnancy. It's important for pregnant women to stay hydrated. Dehydration can worsen nausea and may lead to other complications. Encouraging adequate fluid intake between meals can also help manage nausea.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
The symptoms described by the baby's father, including confusion and having conversations with herself, are concerning and could indicate a severe mental health issue or a neurological problem. Urgent evaluation in an emergency room is necessary to rule out any acute medical or psychiatric condition that could be causing these symptoms. This is crucial for ensuring the safety and well-being of both the mother and the newborn.
Choice B rationale:
Bringing the wife to the office for medication is not appropriate in this situation without a proper evaluation. The symptoms described are severe and require immediate attention in an emergency room setting, where comprehensive assessments can be conducted.
Choice C rationale:
Outpatient care is not suitable for the described symptoms. The mother's confusion and hallucinations suggest a severe condition that requires urgent evaluation in a controlled environment like an emergency room. Outpatient care might be considered after the initial assessment and stabilization, but the immediate concern is the acute nature of the symptoms.
Choice D rationale:
Behavioral therapy is not appropriate for the described
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
A respiratory rate of 10 bpm is significantly lower than the normal range for adults, which is typically 12-20 breaths per minute. This finding suggests respiratory depression, a potential complication of magnesium sulfate administration. Magnesium sulfate, when given intravenously, can lead to respiratory depression, hypotension, and loss of deep tendon reflexes. Monitoring respiratory rate is crucial to detect early signs of respiratory depression, allowing prompt intervention to prevent respiratory failure.
Choice B rationale:
A blood pressure of 148/94 mmHg is elevated and indicates hypertension. While hypertension is a known side effect of magnesium sulfate, a blood pressure reading alone is not specific enough to indicate a complication of treatment. It is essential to consider other vital signs and symptoms for a comprehensive assessment.
Choice C rationale:
Deep tendon reflexes of +2 are within the normal range and do not indicate a complication of magnesium sulfate administration. Hyperreflexia (exaggerated reflexes) is a sign of magnesium toxicity, but +2 reflexes are normal. Monitoring deep tendon reflexes is crucial, but the given value is within the normal range.
Choice D rationale:
An urine output of 70 ml/hour is within the normal range of urine output (30-60 ml/hour) for adults. While monitoring urine output is essential to assess renal function, this value does not indicate a complication of magnesium sulfate administration. Decreased urine output could suggest kidney injury, which is a potential complication of magnesium sulfate, but 70 ml/hour is within the normal range.
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