A pregnant woman experiencing nausea and vomiting should:.
Drink a glass of water with a fat-free carbohydrate before getting out of bed in the morning.
Eat small, frequent meals (every 2 to 3 hours).
Increase her intake of high-fat foods to keep the stomach full and coated.
Limit fluid intake throughout the day.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale:
Drink a glass of water with a fat-free carbohydrate before getting out of bed in the morning. While staying hydrated is important, consuming a fat-free carbohydrate before getting out of bed may not be sufficient to alleviate nausea and vomiting. Eating small, frequent meals throughout the day, as suggested in choice B, can help stabilize blood sugar levels and prevent the stomach from becoming too empty, which can contribute to nausea.
Choice B rationale:
Eat small, frequent meals (every 2 to 3 hours). Eating small, frequent meals can help manage nausea and vomiting during pregnancy. Having something in the stomach at all times can prevent the stomach from becoming completely empty, reducing the likelihood of nausea. Additionally, choosing easily digestible foods can further alleviate symptoms.
Choice C rationale:
Increase her intake of high-fat foods to keep the stomach full and coated. Increasing intake of high-fat foods is not advisable, as they can be harder to digest and may exacerbate nausea. The focus should be on consuming small, low-fat, easily digestible meals throughout the day.
Choice D rationale:
Limit fluid intake throughout the day. Limiting fluid intake is not recommended, especially during pregnancy. It's important for pregnant women to stay hydrated. Dehydration can worsen nausea and may lead to other complications. Encouraging adequate fluid intake between meals can also help manage nausea.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
To calculate the estimated date of confinement (EDC) using Nagele's rule, follow these steps:
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Take the first day of the last menstrual period (LMP).
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Add 7 days to that date.
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Count back 3 months.
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Add 1 year to the resulting date, and that will be the EDC.
In this case, the client's LMP started on December 1.
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December 1
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December 8 (adding 7 days)
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September 8 (counting back 3 months)
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Add 1 year: September 8 of the following year
So, the most accurate EDC for the client using Nagele's rule would be September 8 of the following year.
Correct Answer is ["A","B"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
The cuff labeled "toddler" is an appropriate criterion for selecting the right-sized blood pressure cuff for a 2-year-old boy. Pediatric blood pressure cuffs are available in different sizes, and using a cuff specifically labeled for toddlers ensures a proper fit and accurate blood pressure measurement.
Choice B rationale:
The cuff bladder width being approximately 40% of the circumference of the upper arm is a correct criterion. Using a cuff with an appropriate width ensures that the cuff covers a significant portion of the upper arm, allowing for accurate blood pressure measurement. A cuff that is too narrow or too wide can lead to inaccurate readings.
Choice C rationale:
The cuff bladder length covering 80% to 100% of the circumference of the upper arm is an incorrect criterion. The length of the cuff bladder should cover about 80% of the upper arm's circumference, not 80% to 100%. Using a cuff that is too long can result in falsely low blood pressure readings.
Choice D rationale:
The cuff bladder covering 50% to 66% of the length of the upper arm is an incorrect criterion. The bladder width, which covers the circumference of the upper arm, is more critical than the length. The width should be approximately 40% of the upper arm's circumference for accurate blood pressure measurement in children.
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