A pregnant woman experiencing nausea and vomiting should:.
Drink a glass of water with a fat-free carbohydrate before getting out of bed in the morning.
Eat small, frequent meals (every 2 to 3 hours).
Increase her intake of high-fat foods to keep the stomach full and coated.
Limit fluid intake throughout the day.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale:
Drink a glass of water with a fat-free carbohydrate before getting out of bed in the morning. While staying hydrated is important, consuming a fat-free carbohydrate before getting out of bed may not be sufficient to alleviate nausea and vomiting. Eating small, frequent meals throughout the day, as suggested in choice B, can help stabilize blood sugar levels and prevent the stomach from becoming too empty, which can contribute to nausea.
Choice B rationale:
Eat small, frequent meals (every 2 to 3 hours). Eating small, frequent meals can help manage nausea and vomiting during pregnancy. Having something in the stomach at all times can prevent the stomach from becoming completely empty, reducing the likelihood of nausea. Additionally, choosing easily digestible foods can further alleviate symptoms.
Choice C rationale:
Increase her intake of high-fat foods to keep the stomach full and coated. Increasing intake of high-fat foods is not advisable, as they can be harder to digest and may exacerbate nausea. The focus should be on consuming small, low-fat, easily digestible meals throughout the day.
Choice D rationale:
Limit fluid intake throughout the day. Limiting fluid intake is not recommended, especially during pregnancy. It's important for pregnant women to stay hydrated. Dehydration can worsen nausea and may lead to other complications. Encouraging adequate fluid intake between meals can also help manage nausea.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Self-monitoring of blood glucose is not recommended primarily because it is a less expensive method of testing. The main reasons for self-monitoring include empowering the child to manage their diabetes, allowing for more frequent monitoring without hospital visits, and facilitating prompt adjustments in insulin or dietary intake.
Choice B rationale:
Self-monitoring of blood glucose can be quite accurate if done correctly. Accuracy depends on proper technique, calibration of the glucometer, and regular maintenance. It is comparable to laboratory testing when performed accurately.
Choice C rationale:
Children with diabetes need to learn to manage their condition as they grow older. Teaching them self-monitoring skills empowers them to take control of their health and make informed decisions about insulin dosages, dietary choices, and physical activity levels.
Choice D rationale:
While parental involvement is essential, self-monitoring of blood glucose is primarily about empowering the child to manage their diabetes. Parents play a supportive role in educating and supervising, but the child's active involvement is crucial for long-term management.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Magnesium sulfate is not given to improve patellar reflexes and increase respiratory efficiency (Choice A). It is primarily used to prevent and treat seizures (convulsions) in patients with preeclampsia and eclampsia.
Choice B rationale:
Magnesium sulfate does not shorten the duration of labor (Choice B). Its use is not related to the progression of labor but rather to prevent and control seizures in the context of preeclampsia and eclampsia.
Choice C rationale:
Preventing and treating convulsions (Choice C) is the main indication for administering magnesium sulfate in cases of severe preeclampsia and eclampsia. Magnesium sulfate acts as a central nervous system depressant, reducing the risk of seizures in these patients.
Choice D rationale:
Preventing a boggy uterus and lessening lochial flow (Choice D) are unrelated to the use of magnesium sulfate. These concerns are typically managed through uterine massage and other postpartum care measures, not magnesium sulfate administration.
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