When palpating the child's cervical lymph nodes, the nurse notes that they are tender, enlarged, and warm.
The best explanation for this is.
some form of cancer.
local scalp infection common in children.
infection or inflammation distal to the site.
infection or inflammation close to the site.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale:
Some form of cancer. Rationale: Tender, enlarged, and warm cervical lymph nodes are indicative of infection or inflammation close to the site. Cancerous lymph nodes are usually painless and firm. In this case, the symptoms suggest an active immune response to infection or inflammation in proximity to the palpated lymph nodes.
Choice B rationale:
Local scalp infection common in children. Rationale: Local scalp infection, while possible, typically does not cause tender, enlarged, and warm cervical lymph nodes. These symptoms are more consistent with an active immune response to infection or inflammation in the area near the lymph nodes.
Choice C rationale:
Infection or inflammation distal to the site. Rationale: Symptoms such as tenderness, enlargement, and warmth in cervical lymph nodes indicate a local response to infection or inflammation close to the site. "Distal" refers to a location away from the affected area, making this choice inappropriate for the described symptoms.
Choice D rationale:
Infection or inflammation close to the site. Rationale: Tender, enlarged, and warm cervical lymph nodes suggest an active immune response to infection or inflammation in the vicinity. These symptoms are signs of localized inflammation and are commonly seen in conditions such as tonsillitis, pharyngitis, or other upper respiratory infections.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["B","C","E"]
Explanation
C. Hepatitis B, and E. HIV/AIDS.
Choice A rationale:
Diabetes. Diabetes is not an infectious disease but a metabolic disorder characterized by high blood sugar levels. It does not pose a risk of maternal complications due to infection and is not a risk factor for infectious diseases during the preconception phase.
Choice B rationale:
Rubella. Rubella is a viral infection that can cause serious complications during pregnancy, including congenital rubella syndrome, which can lead to developmental abnormalities in the fetus. It is crucial for women to be immune to rubella before conception to prevent these complications.
Choice C rationale:
Hepatitis B. Hepatitis B is a viral infection that can lead to liver inflammation and potentially serious complications. Pregnant women with hepatitis B can transmit the virus to their newborns during childbirth. Proper screening, vaccination, and medical management are necessary to prevent transmission and maternal complications.
Choice D rationale:
Anemia. Anemia is a condition characterized by a deficiency of red blood cells or hemoglobin in the blood. While anemia can have various causes, it is not an infectious disease and does not directly increase the risk of maternal complications due to infection during the preconception phase.
Choice E rationale:
HIV/AIDS. HIV/AIDS is a viral infection that weakens the immune system, making individuals more susceptible to
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Performing 100 Kegel exercises each day is not necessary and might lead to muscle fatigue. The number of exercises can vary from person to person. Quality is more important than quantity when performing Kegel exercises.
Choice B rationale:
This statement indicates a correct understanding of Kegel exercises. Holding the contraction for 10 seconds and then resting for 10 seconds between exercises is a common and effective technique. Kegel exercises help strengthen the pelvic floor muscles, which can be beneficial during pregnancy and after childbirth.
Choice C rationale:
There is no requirement to perform Kegel exercises only in the sitting position. These exercises can be done in various positions, such as sitting, standing, or lying down, depending on the individual's comfort.
Choice D rationale:
Performing Kegel exercises throughout pregnancy, starting early and continuing postpartum, can provide optimal benefits. There's no need to wait until the last trimester to start these exercises. Regular practice can help improve pelvic muscle tone and prevent issues such as urinary incontinence.
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