The nurse is calculating the estimated date of confinement (EDC) using Nagele's rule for a client whose last menstrual period started on December 1. Which date is most accurate?
September 8.
August 1.
August 10.
September 3.
The Correct Answer is A
To calculate the estimated date of confinement (EDC) using Nagele's rule, follow these steps:
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Take the first day of the last menstrual period (LMP).
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Add 7 days to that date.
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Count back 3 months.
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Add 1 year to the resulting date, and that will be the EDC.
In this case, the client's LMP started on December 1.
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December 1
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December 8 (adding 7 days)
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September 8 (counting back 3 months)
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Add 1 year: September 8 of the following year
So, the most accurate EDC for the client using Nagele's rule would be September 8 of the following year.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Preventing the spread of illness to others is not the primary focus when teaching a mother about ulcerative colitis. Ulcerative colitis is a chronic inflammatory bowel disease and is not contagious. The primary focus of education should be related to managing the child's symptoms and improving their quality of life.
Choice B rationale:
Nutritional guidance and preventing constipation are essential aspects of managing ulcerative colitis. Proper nutrition helps support the child's overall health and well-being. Additionally, preventing constipation is crucial in managing symptoms and reducing discomfort for children with ulcerative colitis.
Choice C rationale:
Teaching daily use of enemas may be relevant in specific cases or during acute flare-ups, but it is not a general teaching point for all children with ulcerative colitis. Enema usage should be based on the healthcare provider's recommendation and tailored to the individual child's needs.
Choice D rationale:
Coping with stress and avoiding triggers is important in managing ulcerative colitis. Stress and certain triggers can exacerbate symptoms and lead to flare-ups. Teaching coping mechanisms and identifying triggers can help the child and their family manage the condition effectively.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Do not administer pancreatic enzymes if the child is receiving antibiotics. Rationale: There is no specific contraindication to administering pancreatic enzymes while the child is receiving antibiotics. Pancreatic enzymes are essential for the digestion and absorption of nutrients in children with cystic fibrosis, and they should be continued even if the child is on antibiotics.
Choice B rationale:
Decrease dose of pancreatic enzymes if the child is having frequent, bulky stools. Rationale: Bulky, foul-smelling stools are common in cystic fibrosis due to malabsorption of nutrients. Pancreatic enzyme replacement therapy is crucial to aid in the digestion of fats and proteins. If the child is experiencing frequent, bulky stools, it may indicate inadequate enzyme dosage, and the healthcare provider should be consulted to adjust the dosage or formulation of pancreatic enzymes. Choice
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