During a prenatal intake interview, the nurse is in the process of obtaining an initial assessment of a 21-year-old Hispanic patient with limited English proficiency.
It is important for the nurse to:.

Use maternity jargon in order for the patient to become familiar with these terms.

Speak quickly and efficiently to expedite the visit.

Provide the patient with handouts.

Assess whether the patient understands the discussion.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice A rationale:

Using maternity jargon might confuse the patient, especially if she has limited English proficiency. It is important to use simple and clear language to ensure the patient understands the information. Using jargon would not be effective in this situation.

Choice B rationale:

Speaking quickly and efficiently may further complicate communication, especially considering the patient's limited English proficiency. It is crucial to speak slowly, clearly, and allow time for the patient to process and respond. Rushing the conversation may hinder effective communication.

Choice C rationale:

Providing handouts can be helpful, but it should not be the sole method of communication, especially when dealing with a patient who has limited English proficiency. Handouts may not be available in the patient's language or may not address her specific concerns. Assessing direct understanding through conversation is essential.

Choice D rationale:

Assessing whether the patient understands the discussion is the most crucial step. This can be done through various methods, such as asking open-ended questions, using interpreters if necessary, and encouraging the patient to ask questions. Ensuring the patient comprehends the information provided is vital for her overall care and adherence to medical advice.

Nursing Test Bank

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

The correct answer. Surfactant is a substance that decreases surface tension in the alveoli of the lungs, preventing them from collapsing and sticking together. By improving the ability of the baby's lungs to exchange oxygen and carbon dioxide, surfactant therapy helps the infant breathe more effectively.

Choice B rationale:

Surfactant therapy is not related to sedation. Its primary function is to assist with lung function, not sedation.

Choice C rationale:

Surfactant therapy does not specifically address apnea. Its main purpose is to enhance the respiratory function of premature infants.

Choice D rationale:

Surfactant therapy is not used to fight respiratory tract infections. It is a treatment focused on improving the respiratory distress syndrome in premature infants.

A. inappropriate because of the child's age. B. a way to establish rapport. C. too distracting when cooperation is important. D. acceptable if there is adequate time.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale:
It is not inappropriate because of the child's age. Simple magic tricks, especially those using familiar items like gauze, can capture the attention and cooperation of young children. Age-appropriate distractions can be highly effective in engaging pediatric patients during medical procedures.
Choice B rationale:
Using a simple magic trick with gauze is a way to establish rapport with the child. Children often respond well to creative and playful approaches, making them feel more comfortable and cooperative during medical procedures. Establishing rapport is crucial for gaining trust and ensuring a positive healthcare experience.
Choice C rationale:
It is not too distracting when cooperation is important. Distractions, when used judiciously, can enhance cooperation during medical procedures. The key is to strike a balance between engaging the child and ensuring the procedure's effectiveness. A simple magic trick with gauze is generally not overly distracting and can be a helpful technique in pediatric nursing.
Choice D rationale:
Adequate time is important, but the appropriateness of the magic trick is not solely dependent on time. While having adequate time is beneficial for implementing creative approaches, the effectiveness of using a magic trick depends more on the nurse's skill, the child's response, and the overall context of the situation.

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During a prenatal intake interview, the nurse is in the process of obtaining an initial assessment of a 21-year-old Hispanic patient with limited English proficiency.It is important for the nurse to:.

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A premature infant with respiratory distress syndrome receives artificial surfactant.How would the nurse explain surfactant therapy to the parents?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The nurse is meeting a 5-year-old child for the first time and would like the child to cooperate during a dressing change. The nurse decides to do a simple magic trick using gauze. This should be interpreted as:

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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During a prenatal intake interview, the nurse is in the process of obtaining an initial assessment of a 21-year-old Hispanic patient with limited English proficiency.It is important for the nurse to:.

During a prenatal intake interview, the nurse is in the process of obtaining an initial assessment of a 21-year-old Hispanic patient with limited English proficiency.
It is important for the nurse to:.