The nurse observes some children in the playroom. Which play situation exhibits the characteristics of parallel play?
Kimberly and Amanda share clay to each make things.
Brian playing with his truck next to Kristina playing with her truck.
Adam playing a board game with Kyle, Steven, and Erich.
Danielle playing with a music box on her mother's lap.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale:
Kimberly and Amanda sharing clay to each make things represents cooperative play, not parallel play. Cooperative play involves interaction and collaboration between children, whereas parallel play involves children playing side by side without interacting.
Choice B rationale:
Brian playing with his truck next to Kristina playing with her truck demonstrates parallel play. In parallel play, children play independently but alongside others, showing interest in what others are doing but without direct interaction.
Choice C rationale:
Adam playing a board game with Kyle, Steven, and Erich represents cooperative play, not parallel play. Cooperative play involves shared activities and collaboration, while parallel play involves independent activities in proximity to others.
Choice D rationale:
Danielle playing with a music box on her mother's lap is an example of solitary play, where a child plays alone without regard to others. Solitary play is common in younger children and is different from parallel play.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","E"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Cigarette smoke contains harmful chemicals that can cause birth defects and other complications during pregnancy. Pregnant women should avoid exposure to cigarette smoke to protect the developing fetus.
Choice B rationale:
Isotretinoin (Retin A) is a medication used to treat severe acne. It is known to cause severe birth defects and should be avoided during pregnancy. Women of childbearing age who are prescribed isotretinoin must use effective contraception to prevent pregnancy while taking the medication.
Choice C rationale:
Vitamin C, also known as ascorbic acid, is a water-soluble vitamin that is essential for various bodily functions. It is not a teratogen and is safe for consumption during pregnancy in recommended amounts. In fact, pregnant women are encouraged to consume an adequate amount of vitamin C to support their overall health and the development of the baby.
Choice D rationale:
Salicylic acid is commonly found in skincare products and is used to treat acne. While oral use of high doses of salicylic acid during pregnancy can be harmful, the small amounts used in topical skincare products are generally considered safe. However, it's advisable for pregnant women to use salicylic acid-containing products in moderation.
Choice E rationale:
Rubella, also known as German measles, is a contagious viral infection that can cause birth defects if a pregnant woman becomes infected, especially during the early stages of pregnancy. Rubella vaccination before pregnancy is recommended to prevent congenital rubella syndrome.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
The correct answer is Choice A.
Choice A rationale: Increasing the caloric density of an infant's formula provides more calories in a smaller volume, reducing the energy expenditure required for feeding. This approach ensures the infant receives adequate nutrition while managing heart failure symptoms effectively.
Choice B rationale: Feeding an infant every 2 hours can lead to feeding intolerance and fatigue. Infants with heart failure often have limited energy reserves and need longer intervals between feedings to conserve energy and improve feeding effectiveness.
Choice C rationale: Increasing the amount of formula per feeding can overwhelm an infant with heart failure, leading to fatigue and decreased feeding efficiency. Smaller, frequent feedings with higher caloric density are more effective in providing necessary nutrients.
Choice D rationale: Placing a nasal oxygen cannula on an infant during feeding is not a standard recommendation for managing heart failure. While oxygen therapy may be necessary for some infants, it is not specifically tied to feeding practices and should be used based on individual clinical assessments.
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