The nurse observes some children in the playroom. Which play situation exhibits the characteristics of parallel play?
Kimberly and Amanda share clay to each make things.
Brian playing with his truck next to Kristina playing with her truck.
Adam playing a board game with Kyle, Steven, and Erich.
Danielle playing with a music box on her mother's lap.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale:
Kimberly and Amanda sharing clay to each make things represents cooperative play, not parallel play. Cooperative play involves interaction and collaboration between children, whereas parallel play involves children playing side by side without interacting.
Choice B rationale:
Brian playing with his truck next to Kristina playing with her truck demonstrates parallel play. In parallel play, children play independently but alongside others, showing interest in what others are doing but without direct interaction.
Choice C rationale:
Adam playing a board game with Kyle, Steven, and Erich represents cooperative play, not parallel play. Cooperative play involves shared activities and collaboration, while parallel play involves independent activities in proximity to others.
Choice D rationale:
Danielle playing with a music box on her mother's lap is an example of solitary play, where a child plays alone without regard to others. Solitary play is common in younger children and is different from parallel play.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Inspiratory stridor. Inspiratory stridor, a high-pitched sound heard during inhalation, is a common symptom of acute epiglottitis. It is caused by the swelling and inflammation of the epiglottis, which can partially obstruct the airway and create a stridor sound during breathing.
Choice B rationale:
Complete obstruction. Using a tongue depressor to examine the throat of a child with acute epiglottitis can potentially lead to a complete airway obstruction. The epiglottis, which is already swollen, can block the airway entirely, leading to respiratory distress and potentially a life-threatening situation.
Choice C rationale:
Sore throat. A sore throat is a common symptom of various respiratory tract infections, including acute epiglottitis. However, the use of a tongue depressor can worsen the swelling and potentially lead to complete airway obstruction, which is a more immediate concern.
Choice D rationale:
Respiratory tract infection. Acute epiglottitis itself is a severe respiratory tract infection, specifically involving the epiglottis. Using a tongue depressor might exacerbate the condition, leading to airway obstruction, but it is not the cause of the respiratory tract infection.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Preventing the spread of illness to others is not the primary focus when teaching a mother about ulcerative colitis. Ulcerative colitis is a chronic inflammatory bowel disease and is not contagious. The primary focus of education should be related to managing the child's symptoms and improving their quality of life.
Choice B rationale:
Nutritional guidance and preventing constipation are essential aspects of managing ulcerative colitis. Proper nutrition helps support the child's overall health and well-being. Additionally, preventing constipation is crucial in managing symptoms and reducing discomfort for children with ulcerative colitis.
Choice C rationale:
Teaching daily use of enemas may be relevant in specific cases or during acute flare-ups, but it is not a general teaching point for all children with ulcerative colitis. Enema usage should be based on the healthcare provider's recommendation and tailored to the individual child's needs.
Choice D rationale:
Coping with stress and avoiding triggers is important in managing ulcerative colitis. Stress and certain triggers can exacerbate symptoms and lead to flare-ups. Teaching coping mechanisms and identifying triggers can help the child and their family manage the condition effectively.
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