The nurse observes some children in the playroom. Which play situation exhibits the characteristics of parallel play?
Kimberly and Amanda share clay to each make things.
Brian playing with his truck next to Kristina playing with her truck.
Adam playing a board game with Kyle, Steven, and Erich.
Danielle playing with a music box on her mother's lap.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale:
Kimberly and Amanda sharing clay to each make things represents cooperative play, not parallel play. Cooperative play involves interaction and collaboration between children, whereas parallel play involves children playing side by side without interacting.
Choice B rationale:
Brian playing with his truck next to Kristina playing with her truck demonstrates parallel play. In parallel play, children play independently but alongside others, showing interest in what others are doing but without direct interaction.
Choice C rationale:
Adam playing a board game with Kyle, Steven, and Erich represents cooperative play, not parallel play. Cooperative play involves shared activities and collaboration, while parallel play involves independent activities in proximity to others.
Choice D rationale:
Danielle playing with a music box on her mother's lap is an example of solitary play, where a child plays alone without regard to others. Solitary play is common in younger children and is different from parallel play.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
The correct answer is choice c. Verbalizing the importance of monitoring for medication side effects.
Choice A rationale:
Relieving constipation is not typically a priority for patients with Graves’ disease, as constipation is not a common symptom of this condition.
Choice B rationale:
While involving adolescents in their care decisions is important, allowing them to decide whether or not to take medication is not appropriate. Adherence to medication is crucial for managing Graves’ disease.
Choice C rationale:
Verbalizing the importance of monitoring for medication side effects is essential. Graves’ disease treatment often involves medications that can have significant side effects, and monitoring these is critical for effective management and patient safety.
Choice D rationale:
Developing alternative educational goals is not directly related to the immediate management of Graves’ disease. While educational support is important, it is not the primary nursing goal in this context.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Afterbirth hemorrhage, or postpartum hemorrhage (PPH), is a significant concern after childbirth. One of the common causes is retained placental fragments. When placental tissue is not completely expelled after delivery, it can lead to continuous bleeding. This condition requires prompt medical intervention, often through uterine exploration and removal of the retained tissue.
Choice B rationale:
Unrepaired vaginal lacerations can cause bleeding, but they are usually identified and repaired immediately after delivery. In this case, the woman gave birth 4 hours ago, so unrepaired lacerations would have been addressed during the delivery process.
Choice C rationale:
Uterine atony, which is the lack of normal uterine muscle tone, can cause postpartum hemorrhage. However, in this scenario, the woman was given Pitocin, which is an oxytocic medication used to prevent or treat uterine atony by inducing uterine contractions. Therefore, uterine atony is less likely to be the cause in this case.
Choice D rationale:
Puerperal infection, also known as postpartum infection, can cause fever, uterine tenderness, and foul-smelling discharge. While it can lead to complications, it is not the most likely cause of significant bleeding in this situation.
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