The nurse observes some children in the playroom. Which play situation exhibits the characteristics of parallel play?
Kimberly and Amanda share clay to each make things.
Brian playing with his truck next to Kristina playing with her truck.
Adam playing a board game with Kyle, Steven, and Erich.
Danielle playing with a music box on her mother's lap.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale:
Kimberly and Amanda sharing clay to each make things represents cooperative play, not parallel play. Cooperative play involves interaction and collaboration between children, whereas parallel play involves children playing side by side without interacting.
Choice B rationale:
Brian playing with his truck next to Kristina playing with her truck demonstrates parallel play. In parallel play, children play independently but alongside others, showing interest in what others are doing but without direct interaction.
Choice C rationale:
Adam playing a board game with Kyle, Steven, and Erich represents cooperative play, not parallel play. Cooperative play involves shared activities and collaboration, while parallel play involves independent activities in proximity to others.
Choice D rationale:
Danielle playing with a music box on her mother's lap is an example of solitary play, where a child plays alone without regard to others. Solitary play is common in younger children and is different from parallel play.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Do not administer pancreatic enzymes if the child is receiving antibiotics. Rationale: There is no specific contraindication to administering pancreatic enzymes while the child is receiving antibiotics. Pancreatic enzymes are essential for the digestion and absorption of nutrients in children with cystic fibrosis, and they should be continued even if the child is on antibiotics.
Choice B rationale:
Decrease dose of pancreatic enzymes if the child is having frequent, bulky stools. Rationale: Bulky, foul-smelling stools are common in cystic fibrosis due to malabsorption of nutrients. Pancreatic enzyme replacement therapy is crucial to aid in the digestion of fats and proteins. If the child is experiencing frequent, bulky stools, it may indicate inadequate enzyme dosage, and the healthcare provider should be consulted to adjust the dosage or formulation of pancreatic enzymes. Choice
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
The correct answer is Choice A.
Choice A rationale: Increasing the caloric density of an infant's formula provides more calories in a smaller volume, reducing the energy expenditure required for feeding. This approach ensures the infant receives adequate nutrition while managing heart failure symptoms effectively.
Choice B rationale: Feeding an infant every 2 hours can lead to feeding intolerance and fatigue. Infants with heart failure often have limited energy reserves and need longer intervals between feedings to conserve energy and improve feeding effectiveness.
Choice C rationale: Increasing the amount of formula per feeding can overwhelm an infant with heart failure, leading to fatigue and decreased feeding efficiency. Smaller, frequent feedings with higher caloric density are more effective in providing necessary nutrients.
Choice D rationale: Placing a nasal oxygen cannula on an infant during feeding is not a standard recommendation for managing heart failure. While oxygen therapy may be necessary for some infants, it is not specifically tied to feeding practices and should be used based on individual clinical assessments.
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