The nurse should teach a pregnant woman that which substances are teratogens? (Select all that apply.).

Cigarette smoke.

Isotretinoin (Retin A).

Vitamin C.

Salicylic acid.

Rubella.

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,B,E

Choice A rationale:

Cigarette smoke contains harmful chemicals that can cause birth defects and other complications during pregnancy. Pregnant women should avoid exposure to cigarette smoke to protect the developing fetus.

Choice B rationale:

Isotretinoin (Retin A) is a medication used to treat severe acne. It is known to cause severe birth defects and should be avoided during pregnancy. Women of childbearing age who are prescribed isotretinoin must use effective contraception to prevent pregnancy while taking the medication.

Choice C rationale:

Vitamin C, also known as ascorbic acid, is a water-soluble vitamin that is essential for various bodily functions. It is not a teratogen and is safe for consumption during pregnancy in recommended amounts. In fact, pregnant women are encouraged to consume an adequate amount of vitamin C to support their overall health and the development of the baby.

Choice D rationale:

Salicylic acid is commonly found in skincare products and is used to treat acne. While oral use of high doses of salicylic acid during pregnancy can be harmful, the small amounts used in topical skincare products are generally considered safe. However, it's advisable for pregnant women to use salicylic acid-containing products in moderation.

Choice E rationale:

Rubella, also known as German measles, is a contagious viral infection that can cause birth defects if a pregnant woman becomes infected, especially during the early stages of pregnancy. Rubella vaccination before pregnancy is recommended to prevent congenital rubella syndrome.

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Correct Answer is ["B","C","E"]

Explanation

C. Hepatitis B, and E. HIV/AIDS.

Choice A rationale:

Diabetes. Diabetes is not an infectious disease but a metabolic disorder characterized by high blood sugar levels. It does not pose a risk of maternal complications due to infection and is not a risk factor for infectious diseases during the preconception phase.

Choice B rationale:

Rubella. Rubella is a viral infection that can cause serious complications during pregnancy, including congenital rubella syndrome, which can lead to developmental abnormalities in the fetus. It is crucial for women to be immune to rubella before conception to prevent these complications.

Choice C rationale:

Hepatitis B. Hepatitis B is a viral infection that can lead to liver inflammation and potentially serious complications. Pregnant women with hepatitis B can transmit the virus to their newborns during childbirth. Proper screening, vaccination, and medical management are necessary to prevent transmission and maternal complications.

Choice D rationale:

Anemia. Anemia is a condition characterized by a deficiency of red blood cells or hemoglobin in the blood. While anemia can have various causes, it is not an infectious disease and does not directly increase the risk of maternal complications due to infection during the preconception phase.

Choice E rationale:

HIV/AIDS. HIV/AIDS is a viral infection that weakens the immune system, making individuals more susceptible to

A. I will only see results if I perform 100 Kegel exercises each day. B. I should hold the Kegel exercise contraction for 10 seconds and rest for 10 seconds between exercises. C. I should only perform Kegel exercises in the sitting position. D. I will perform daily Kegel exercises during the last trimester of my pregnancy to achieve the best results.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Performing 100 Kegel exercises each day is not necessary and might lead to muscle fatigue. The number of exercises can vary from person to person. Quality is more important than quantity when performing Kegel exercises.

Choice B rationale:

This statement indicates a correct understanding of Kegel exercises. Holding the contraction for 10 seconds and then resting for 10 seconds between exercises is a common and effective technique. Kegel exercises help strengthen the pelvic floor muscles, which can be beneficial during pregnancy and after childbirth.

Choice C rationale:

There is no requirement to perform Kegel exercises only in the sitting position. These exercises can be done in various positions, such as sitting, standing, or lying down, depending on the individual's comfort.

Choice D rationale:

Performing Kegel exercises throughout pregnancy, starting early and continuing postpartum, can provide optimal benefits. There's no need to wait until the last trimester to start these exercises. Regular practice can help improve pelvic muscle tone and prevent issues such as urinary incontinence.

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The nurse should teach a pregnant woman that which substances are teratogens? (Select all that apply.).

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

During the preconception phase, the nurse should teach about which infectious diseases as risk factors for maternal complications? (Select all that apply).

Correct Answer is ["B","C","E"]

Explanation

The nurse-midwife is teaching a group of women who are pregnant, including instruction on Kegel exercises.Which statement by a participant would indicate a correct understanding of the instruction?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A woman is 14 weeks pregnant with her first baby.She asks how long it will be before she feels the baby move.The best answer is:.

An Apgar score of 10 at 1 minute after birth would indicate a(n):.

Diabetes in pregnancy puts the fetus at risk in several ways.Nurses should be aware that:.

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The nurse teaches a pregnant woman about the presumptive, probable, and positive signs of pregnancy. The woman demonstrates understanding of the nurse's instructions if she states that a positive sign of pregnancy is:.

A pregnant woman experiencing nausea and vomiting should:.

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