Because a full bladder prevents the uterus from contracting normally, nurses intervene to help the woman empty her bladder spontaneously as soon as possible.
If all else fails, the last thing the nurse could try is:
Pouring water from a squeeze bottle over the woman’s perineum.
Placing oil of peppermint in a bedpan under the woman.
Asking the physician to prescribe analgesics.
Inserting a sterile catheter.
The Correct Answer is B
This is because oil peppermint can stimulate the micturition reflex and help the woman to void.
Some possible explanations for the other choices are:
Choice A is wrong because pouring water over the perineum may not be enough to trigger the micturition reflex and may cause discomfort or infection.
Choice C is wrong because analgesics may not address the underlying cause of urinary retention and may have side effects such as drowsiness or nausea.
Choice D is wrong because inserting a sterile catheter is an invasive procedure that carries risks such as trauma, infection, or bladder spasms. It should be used only as a last resort after other methods have failed.
Normal ranges for postpartum bladder function are:
- Urine output: 3000 to 5000 mL/day for the first 2 to 3 days after delivery.
- Urine specific gravity: 1.005 to 1.030.
- Urine pH: 4.6 to 8.0.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Visible peristalsis and weight loss. These are symptoms of pyloric stenosis, which is a thickening or narrowing of the pylorus, a muscle in the stomach that blocks food from entering the small intestine. Babies with pyloric stenosis often have forceful vomiting, which may cause dehydration.
Choice A is wrong because abdominal rigidity and pain on palpation are not typical signs of pyloric stenosis.
They may indicate other conditions such as appendicitis or bowel obstruction.
Choice B is wrong because a rounded abdomen and hypoactive bowel sounds are also not specific for pyloric stenosis.
They may be seen in other causes of vomiting or abdominal distension.
Choice D is wrong because distention of the lower abdomen and constipation are not related to pyloric stenosis.
They may be due to other problems such as Hirschsprung’s disease or intestinal atresia. Normal ranges for weight gain in infants depend on their age, sex, and feeding method. Generally, infants should gain about 25 to 35 grams per day in the first 3 months of life.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Brian playing with his truck next to Kristina playing with her truck. This is because parallel play is when children play side by side with similar toys but do not interact with each other. Parallel play is typical for toddlers and preschoolers.
Choice A is wrong because Kimberly and Amanda sharing clay to each make things is an example of cooperative play, which involves sharing, taking turns, and following
rules. Cooperative play is typical for school-age children.
Choice C is wrong because Adam playing a board game with Kyle, Steven, and Erich is also an example of cooperative play, as they are playing by the same rules and interacting with each other.
Choice D is wrong because Danielle playing with a music box on her mother’s lap is an example of solitary play, which is when a child plays alone and does not seek contact with others. Solitary play is typical for infants.
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