A nurse providing care to a child diagnosed with chronic otitis media with effusion (OME) will assess for which sign/symptom?
Fever as high as 40° C (104° F)
Severe pain in the ear
Nausea and vomiting
A feeling of fullness in the ear
The Correct Answer is D
Chronic otitis media with effusion (OME) is a condition where fluid accumulates in the middle ear without signs of infection.

This can cause hearing loss, speech delay, and balance problems. The child may complain of a feeling of fullness or pressure in the ear.
Choice A is wrong because a fever as high as 40° C (104° F) is a sign of acute otitis media, which is an infection of the middle ear with inflammation and pus formation.
Choice B is wrong because severe pain in the ear is also a sign of acute otitis media, not chronic otitis media with effusion.
Choice C is wrong because nausea and vomiting are not typical symptoms of chronic otitis media with effusion. They may be associated with other conditions such as gastroenteritis or vestibular disorders.
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Correct Answer is D
Explanation

This is because toddlers continue to have the short, straight internal ear canal of infants.
The lymphoid tissue of the tonsils and adenoids continues to be relatively large. These two anatomic conditions combine to predispose the toddler to frequent infections.
Choice A is wrong because respirations are abdominal. This does not affect the susceptibility to infection.
Choice B is wrong because pulse and respiratory rates are slower than those in infancy. This also does not affect the susceptibility to infection.
Choice C is wrong because defense mechanisms are less efficient than those during
infancy. This is not true, as the defense mechanisms are more efficient compared with those of infancy.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Assess the parents’ anxiety level and readiness to learn. This is because the nurse needs to evaluate the parent’s emotional state and their ability to comprehend and retain information before providing any teaching.
The nurse should also consider the parent'slearning style, cultural background, and literacy level.
Choice B is wrong because gathering literature for the parents is not the first action. The nurse should first assess the parents’ needs and preferences and then select appropriate materials that match their level of understanding and language.
Choice C is wrong because securing a quiet place for teaching is not the first action. The nurse should first assess the parents’ readiness to learn and then choose a suitable environment that minimizes distractions and promotes comfort.
Choice D is wrong because discussing the plan with the nursing team is not the first action. The nurse should first assess the parents’ anxiety level and readiness to learn and then collaborate with other health care professionals to provide consistent and accurate information.
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