Diabetes in pregnancy puts the fetus at risk in several ways.
Nurses should be aware that:.
With good control of maternal glucose levels, sudden and unexplained stillbirth is no longer a major concern.
The most important cause of perinatal loss in diabetic pregnancy is congenital malformations.
Infants of mothers with diabetes have the same risks for respiratory distress syndrome because of careful monitoring.
At birth, the neonate of a diabetic mother is no longer at any greater risk.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale:
With good control of maternal glucose levels, sudden and unexplained stillbirth is no longer a major concern. While controlling maternal glucose levels is important in diabetic pregnancies, it does not eliminate all risks, including the risk of stillbirth. However, the most significant cause of perinatal loss in diabetic pregnancies is congenital malformations. Poorly controlled diabetes during pregnancy can lead to structural abnormalities in the fetus, increasing the risk of perinatal loss.
Choice B rationale:
The most important cause of perinatal loss in diabetic pregnancy is congenital malformations. This is the correct answer. Poorly controlled diabetes increases the risk of congenital malformations in the fetus, making it a significant concern in diabetic pregnancies. Proper management of diabetes and prenatal care are essential to reduce this risk.
Choice C rationale:
Infants of mothers with diabetes have the same risks for respiratory distress syndrome because of careful monitoring. Infants of mothers with diabetes are at an increased risk of respiratory distress syndrome due to delayed lung maturation. Careful monitoring is essential, but it does not eliminate this risk. Proper management and timely interventions are necessary to minimize the impact of respiratory distress syndrome in these infants.
Choice D rationale:
At birth, the neonate of a diabetic mother is no longer at any greater risk. Infants of diabetic mothers are at increased risk for various complications, both during and after birth. These risks include hypoglycemia, respiratory distress syndrome, and hypocalcemia, among others. Close monitoring and appropriate interventions are required to ensure the well-being of the newborn.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
It is a belief common at this age. Rationale: The child's belief that she has cancer because God is punishing her for "being bad" and her fear of going to hell if she dies is consistent with magical thinking, which is common in children around the age of 8. Children at this age often have difficulty understanding cause and effect relationships, leading to magical or illogical thinking patterns. It is essential for the nurse to recognize this developmental aspect and respond empathetically and supportively.
Choice B rationale:
Choice C rationale:
The belief is suggestive of excessive family pressure. Rationale: There is no evidence in the scenario to suggest that the child's belief is related to family pressure. The child's statements are more consistent with age-appropriate magical thinking and fear related to concepts of punishment and the afterlife.
Choice D rationale:
The statement suggests a failed attempt to develop a conscience. Rationale: The child's belief does not indicate a failed attempt to develop a conscience. Instead, it reflects a typical developmental stage where children often have magical thoughts and fears. This stage is temporary and part of normal cognitive development.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
The dosage prescribed for the child is 40 mg/kg/day, twice a day for 10 days. The child weighs 44 lbs, which is approximately 20 kg (1 lb = 0.45 kg). Therefore, the total daily dosage would be 40 mg/kg * 20 kg = 800 mg. This is split into two doses, so each dose would be 400 mg, not 400 mg per 5 ml as in the suspension.
Choice B rationale:
As explained above, the total daily dosage is 800 mg, split into two doses of 400 mg each. The suspension is written as 400 mg/5 ml, so one dose would be 400 mg.
Choice C rationale:
This choice is incorrect because it does not accurately calculate the dosage based on the child's weight and the prescribed dosage regimen.
Choice D rationale:
This choice is incorrect because it suggests a higher dose than what is prescribed. The correct dosage, based on the child's weight and prescription, is 800 mg per day, split into two doses of 400 mg each.
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